Hanzi Writer

Chinese Characters

7450 essential characters with meanings, stroke order, and writing practice.

bīng Two dots (ice radical variant) dāo Knife radical variant (top) Divination radical xiǎo Small radical variant (top) xiǎo Radical variant (top part of characters like '学') xīn Heart radical variant (bottom) zhú Bamboo radical variant (top) wǎng Net radical variant (top) ròu Meat radical variant yǐn Ancient character meaning to lean or rely on Ancient character (variant of 'it' or 'that') liú Ancient character meaning flowing or tassels lǐn Ancient character for granary zhěn Ancient character meaning bushy hair or many suì Ancient character meaning to follow or comply mán Ancient character meaning level qià To engrave or to carve. xiān The 'seal' radical (kneeling person). A valley or a deep ravine. To obtain or to get (archaic form of 得). To use or by means of (archaic form of 以). To continue or to inherit (archaic form of 继). chán A marketplace or a residence. chān To walk slowly. Evening or sunset (archaic form of 暮). yǐn To hide or to conceal (archaic form of 隐). liè To hold or to grasp (archaic form of 扼). xiǎn To manifest or to show (archaic form of 显). chuò A rabbit-like animal. xián saliva weak benefit yóu pottery qián nettle qiān to move luán continuous tāng to stride yīng eagle // one dīng man kǎo to obstruct seven shàng up wàn ten thousand zhàng zhang (unit of length sān three shàng Up xià down table / not / and miǎn hidden gài beggar chǒu ugly zhuān special qiě and great shì world qiū hill bǐng Third (in a sequence) Industry / Occupation / Business cóng Cluster / Thicket dōng East Silk / Thread chéng Assistant (ancient official title) diū to lose liǎng two yán Strict sāng/sàng funeral gǔn vertical stroke (radical) jiū to entwine ge// individual fork qiáng half of a tree trunk (radical) zhōng/zhòng middle fēng Abundant guàn Child's hairstyle (two tufts of hair) chuàn string lín to face zhuó thick growth of grass (ancient) zhǔ dot (radical) 'ba' radical variant wán pill dān red wéi/wèi for zhǔ Master Beautiful or magnificent. To lift 丿 piě Left-falling stroke in Chinese characters. To govern nǎi To be jiǔ A long time. tuō A rare character meaning to depend on or grass. me An interrogative particle or suffix. Meaning zhī Possessive particle black / dark zhà suddenly / at first (classical particle) / expressing doubt tired / weary / lacking /yuè music / happy yín crowd / stand together (ancient) pīng ping (sound of a hit) pāng bang qiáo tall guāi well-behaved chéng/shèng to multiply second yǐn hook (Chinese stroke/radical) ya horizontal hook (Chinese stroke/radical) miē to squint jiǔ nine to beg also to practice xiāng countryside shū Book to practice divination mǎi to buy luàn messy or chaotic milk or breast Pol (character used in Korean names) gān/qián heaven or dry (variant of 乾) 乿 zhì ancient form of 'to govern' or 'to manage' jué hook radical le/liǎo particle for completed action or to understand to give zhēng to fight shì matter èr Two. chù Step with the right foot. In kuī Loss or deficit. yún Cloud. Mutual or each other. Qi (a Chinese surname) five jǐng a well gèn to extend Asia xiē some urgently tóu lid radical (radical 8) wáng to die kàng high jiāo to hand over hài the 12th Earthly Branch (representing the pig) also chǎn to produce hēng prosperous mu (a Chinese unit of area xiǎng to enjoy jīng capital tíng pavilion liàng bright qīn/qìng parent Bo (name of an ancient capital or place) xiè disrespectful dǎn sincere wěi diligent rén person rén person radical (on the left side) to assemble wáng To die or perish 亿 Hundred million shén/shí What rén Benevolence or kindness Remainder or fraction dīng Alone or solitary Oblique tone jǐn Only or merely / Servant chóu/qiú Enemy or hatred zhǎng Zhang (a surname) jīn Now or today jiè To introduce bīng Ice (ancient form of 冰). réng Still cóng From lún Logical cāng Warehouse zǎi// Young animal or meticulous shì Official or to serve in government He or him zhàng To rely on To pay xiān Immortal tóng Same rèn ren (ancient unit of length qiān thousand (complex form used in finance) strong dài to replace lìng to command with three (colloquial) ceremony / appearance / instrument Mulao (ethnic group name component) men plural marker for people yǎng to look up / to admire zhòng middle / second (month of a season) to separate / part to oppose / coroner (component) jiàn item / piece (measure word) jià price / value rén/rèn to appoint / duty / no matter fèn portion / part / (measure word) 仿 fǎng to imitate / to copy to stand on tiptoe / to hope for / enterprise diào To hang or dangle (archaic) kàng Upright He Five (formal) Skill or trick To lean over To cut down xiū To rest A common laborer or porter zhòng Crowd yōu Excellent huǒ Partner huì/kuài Meeting Hunchbacked sǎn Umbrella. wěi Great chuán/zhuàn To pass on Child (dialect). shāng Injury chāng A ghost of a person killed by a tiger who helps the tiger kill others. lún Ethics cāng/chen Vulgar or lowly. wěi Fake zhù To stand for a long time. Uncle (father's elder brother) or a senior person. / To estimate or appraise. We or I (used in some Chinese dialects like Shanghainese). bàn companion líng clever shēn to stretch / to wait upon shì/ to seem /jiā used in transliterations (e.g. mighty diàn to rent land dàn but used in transliterations wèi position low zhù to live zuǒ to assist yòu to bless body what tuó a surname shé She (a surname) surplus lost / Buddha zuō/zuò to do gōu rickets (related to) nìng flattery tóng Tong (a surname) you yōng/yòng Commission / Servant Wa (ethnic group) qiān All / Unanimous Ka (used in transliterations) pèi To wear / To admire lǎo Fellow / Guy yáng To pretend bǎi Hundred (formal) jiā Good / Fine èr Er (a surname) robust tiāo frivolous jiǎo handsome to help a row of dancers in ritual ceremonies 使 shǐ to use kǎn upright zhí nephew chǐ extravagant kuǎ having a non-local accent example yīn cloudy shì to serve zhū dwarf yòu to urge someone to eat or drink móu equal dòng Dong (ethnic group) gōng/gòng to provide to lean on xiá knight-errant companion jiǎo lucky zhēn to scout side qiáo Overseas Chinese / To reside abroad kuài Broker / Middleman (often derogatory) chái Peers / Companions nóng You (dialect To insult / To humiliate hóu Marquis / Nobleman qīn To invade / To encroach / To intrude 便 biàn/pián Convenient / Informal / Then To urge / To promote / Urgent é Suddenly / Russia (abbreviation) qiú Ornamental cap / Derung (ethnic group) to meet or encounter (archaic) jùn handsome sacrificial vessel qiào pretty clever yǒng funerary figurine custom to capture rustic to bow pīng lonely bǎo to protect Yu (a surname) wait (literary) xìn letter big chóu companion or mate yǎn majestic liǎ two or both couple or pair jiǎn frugal or thrifty xiū to repair to bow all or entirely pái actor or vaudeville fèng official's salary ǎn I or me (dialect) so that or in order to guān Groom bèi Times shū Suddenly dǎo/dào To fall jué/juè Stubborn tǎng If hòu wait / time / season lean on / rely on unrestrained / free and easy gàn sunrise (ancient character) jìng strong / powerful / distant jiè borrow / lend suī an ancient character chàng initiate / advocate / lead kōng urgent / blank / ignorant juàn tired / weary arrogant / haughty qiàn pretty / handsome / (archaic) to ask someone to do something surname Ni / limit / origin zhuō tall and big dwarf luǒ naked zhài debt (used in names zhí value qīng to lean yǎn to lie down jiǎ/jià fake Buddhist hymn ruò so wēi to lean close to piān slanted xié together zuò to do tíng to stop jiàn Healthy / Robust zǒng Hurried / Busy ǒu By chance / Even number / Idol tōu To steal / Secretly lóu/ Hunchbacked / Stooped fèn To ruin / To fail cháng to repay kuǐ puppet teacher used in the name of the Lisu ethnic group bàng near jué used in ancient names xiào to imitate dǎi Dai ethnic group tǎng if bīn to receive guests chǔ to store nuó Nuo (ancient ritual to drive away evil) cuī to urge ào proud chì to stop shǎ foolish yàn ancient place name xiàng to resemble cautious liáo official jiù to rent sēng monk jiāo clever / nimble jiàn to overstep / to usurp tóng servant boy Lisu (ethnic group) jiāng stiff / rigid / deadlocked remote / out-of-the-way dàng to act as / to treat as jǐng to warn / to caution xuān Frivolous dān To carry on a shoulder pole Confucian scholar lěi Puppet ér Child towering yǔn to permit yuán first xiōng elder brother chōng to fill zhào omen xiān first guāng light gram miǎn to exempt duì to exchange jīn sharp rabbit rhinoceros (ancient term) yǎn Yan (ancient Chinese province) dǎng party / political party dōu pocket / bag / to wrap up shēn Shen (ancient character meaning to advance) jīng cautious / fearful to enter / to join quán all Eight gōng Public liù Six Classical Chinese particle (ah/oh) lán Orchid gòng Together / Total guān To close xīng/xìng Interest bīng Soldier Its Tool diǎn Standard This yǎng To raise jiān simultaneously shòu beast hope chǎn smile (literary) jiōng down box radical nèi inside yuán yen (currency unit) gāng ridge rǎn slowly jiōng wilderness book zài again guǎ Bone (ancient form) jiǒng Bright / embarrassed mào To emit / to risk / to pretend gòu To meet / inner room (ancient) miǎn Ceremonial crown Cover radical rǒng Redundant / superfluous yín Hesitant / walking slowly xiě To write jūn Army / military nóng Agriculture Suitable (archaic form of 宜) guān/guàn Crown or hat méng To cover zhǒng Burial mound Most (archaic variant of 最) yuān Injustice míng Dark bīng Ice radical dōng Winter féng/píng Feng (a surname) bīng Ice to freeze chōng/chòng to rush jué to decide kuàng situation to smelt lěng cold dòng to freeze xiǎn a Chinese surname (Xian) liè cold jìng clean desolate zhǔn accurate sōng rime liáng/liàng cool diāo to wither líng ice jiǎn to reduce còu to gather together lǐn cold níng to congeal / how many fán ordinary fèng phoenix chǔ Place Wild duck píng To lean against kǎi Triumphant huáng Female phoenix dèng Stool qiǎn Receptacle radical xiōng Fierce Convex āo/ Concave chū To go out to hit dàng puddle hán letter or case záo To chisel dāo Knife diāo Tricky dāo The 'standing knife' radical rèn Blade chuāng Wound fēn/fèn To divide qiē/qiè to cut to mow kān to publish chú fodder wěn to cut one's throat xíng punishment huá/huà to row yuè amputation of the feet (ancient punishment) liè to list liú Liu (a surname) then / standard / rule gāng just / firm / strong chuāng/chuàng create / wound / trauma chū beginning / initial / first shān delete / cut / edit out pàn judge / sentence / distinguish bào/páo To dig or plane. Benefit or profit. bié/biè Don't / Other. jǐng To cut the throat. guā To scrape / To shave / To blow (wind). dào To arrive / To reach. To hollow out / To scoop out. zhì To make / To control / To restrict. shuā To brush / To swipe. quàn Coupon / Voucher / Ticket. chà/shā To brake. To stab / To sting / Thorn. to carve guì to cut guì to cut kǎi earnest duò to chop dose to shave xiāo/xuē to peel to slash qián front guǎ To cut / To scrape jiàn Sword To pick / To scrape pōu To cut open / To analyze wān to gouge curved carving tool shàn to sharpen bāo/ to peel drama shèng to remain jiǎn to cut with scissors deputy to cut sickle or hook-knife piāo rob or swift jiǎo suppress or wipe out qiāo castrate (livestock) jué carving tool zhā brief note or memorandum / split or chop huō to slit / to cut open cutting off the nose (ancient punishment) power / strength quàn to advise / to urge bàn to handle / to do gōng achievement / merit jiā to add / plus affair mài put forth effort liè inferior xié cooperate dòng move zhù help exert jié Rob Toil shào Exhort Encourage jìn/jìng Strength láo Labor juàn Tired jié Diligent Impeach shì Power Suddenly yǒng Brave yǒng Brave miǎn Encourage xūn merit měng fierce /lēi to rein in to encourage kān to investigate to recruit qín diligent chāo to suppress or destroy xié harmonious bāo wrap radical sháo spoon gōu/gòu to tick or hook do not yún even or to spare bāo to wrap cōng hurried xiōng Xiongnu to scoop up with both hands táo pottery to crawl páo bottle gourd to crawl ladle huà to change běi North chí/shi Spoon fāng Right open box radical jiù Coffin Circuit / Round / To encircle jiàng Craftsman / Artisan kuāng To correct / To assist xiá Small box / Case guǐ small box qiè small box fěi bandit kuì deficient radical for 'to hide' or 'conceal' measure word for horses or cloth ōu/ area medicine yǎn The character '匽' (yǎn). biǎn Plaque. to hide shí ten xùn to fly fast qiān thousand niàn twenty thirty shēng to rise noon huì plants bàn half forty huá/huà magnificent xié cooperate bēi low soldier zhuó outstanding chán/dān/shàn single mài to sell nán south abundant bo/ divination / to divine biàn Bian (a surname) porphyrin (chemical term) zhān/zhàn to occupy / to account for / to divine /qiǎ card / to get stuck Lu (a surname) yǒu you (ancient wine vessel) halogen / brine / stewed in soy sauce guà trigram / hexagram / divination sign to lie down / bedroom jié seal radical wèi to guard áng lofty zhī ancient wine vessel mǎo 4th Earthly Branch yìn to print wēi danger namely què but luǎn egg juǎn/juàn roll xiè to unload or remove jǐn nuptial wine cup qīng high official or dear chǎng factory or yard wěi high or dangerous è adversity or hardship tīng hall or office history or to experience severe or strict / to press or weigh down yàn to loathe shè She (a Chinese surname) cliff toilet Ti (rare character used in names) centi- hòu thick cuò house yuán original xiāng wing yǎn operculum (shell lid) jué his shà/xià mansion chú kitchen jiù stable jǐn diligent servant private gōng grand róu spear to go lěi to pile up (archaic) xiàn county zhuān to focus sān Three (formal form used in banking). cān/cēn/shēn To participate yòu Again chā Fork And yǒu Friend. shuāng Double fǎn Opposite / To send out ruò ancient Chinese character (variant of '若') shū uncle (father's younger brother) zhuó ancient character meaning to connect or repeatedly to take shòu to receive biàn to change or transform to narrate or chat jiǎ ancient form of the character '假' (fake/borrow) pàn to rebel or betray sǒu old man dié to fold or stack kǒu mouth or opening ancient gōu/ Sentence lìng Another dāo/tāo To chatter kòu To knock zhī/zhǐ Only jiào to call zhào to summon honk dīng to sting / can tái platform chì to scold shǐ history yòu right (side) cannot leaf háo/hào number to manage tàn to sigh old name for Singapore diāo to hold in the mouth chirp / to sigh máng ignorant chī to eat each yāo To shout / To cry out. To close / To join / To suit. Lucky or auspicious diào To hang or to condole cùn Inch tóng Same or together míng Name hòu behind official / to spit xiàng towards /xià to scare Lu (a surname) ah (interjection) ma/ question particle jūn monarch / gentleman / you (honorific) lìn stingy / miserly tūn to swallow / to gulp yín to chant / to recite fèi to bark pyridine (used in chemical names) qìn to vomit / to spew / to talk nonsense fǒu/ no / not / to deny ba/ modal particle / bar dūn ton fēn to tell hán to contain tīng to listen háng/kēng to utter a sound shǔn to suck to open zhī to squeak yǐn smile (archaic) Wu (a surname) chǎo noisy to inhale chuī to blow wěn to kiss hǒu to roar I (literary) ya/ ah e/è uh dāi dull chéng to present gào to tell fu (used in chemical names) chǐ foot (unit of length) to shout tūn to swallow not / have not (dialect) to talk in one's sleep dāi Hey! / Halt! (interjection) ǒu to vomit / to feel sick chirping sound (onomatopoeia) bài/bei particle indicating obviousness or resignation yuán member / personnel guō slanted / crooked (rarely used alone) qiāng/qiàng to choke / to irritate (nose or throat) hoot / hum / sob (onomatopoeia) ne/ particle for questions or indicating state ḿ mhm / hmm (interjection) líng/lìng tinkling sound / chemical suffix -ole yōu oh! / sound of deer (interjection) zhōu week / circle / cycle tiè to whisper / to taste /guā quack / sound of a frog or duck / to bare (one's teeth) wèi taste / flavor / smell to breathe out / to scold / oh náo to pout / look! to sip / to swallow pēi bah! / ptooey! (expression of contempt) shēn to groan / to moan to exhale / to call / to shout mìng life to chew to smack one's lips duō to scold pǒu hush páo to roar how ///huó/huò and jiù fault yǒng to chant to instruct da (onomatopoeia for driving horses or machine guns) zhòu curse click coo / coffee lóng throat dōng thud níng to enjoin hiss to whisper è to beat a drum guāng bang zhà to shout to eat (dialect) Huh? (expression of surprise) liě to grin to consult miē baa (sound of a sheep) meow zhǐ a short distance (ancient unit of length) yǎo to bite card (transliteration) cluck /zán we hāi/ to cough huī whinny xián salty xiū whiz yān/yàn/ to swallow lǎo a particle creak āi sorrow pǐn quality shěn to smile hōng/hǒng/hòng to coax duō to tremble wa/ wow ha zāi (exclamatory particle) pài (used in chemical names like piperidine) xiǎng loud āi hey gén Punchline / Funny kuāng Clang / Bang Mute / Hoarse Da (sound of clicking) xiāo To argue / To clamor Beep huì/yuě To retch / To vomit huā/huá Crash / Splash kuài To swallow / Greedy duǒ Indole (chemical) / Knocking sound To sip / To taste nóng To murmur / To whisper mōu Moo Oh / Hey Older brother é/o/ó/ò Oh (expressing realization or doubt) chī Rip/Hiss (sound of tearing or air escaping) shào Whistle / Sentry post Particle (used in songs or for distance) na///něi Which To cry xiāo To roar / To wheeze Sound of a horn zhé Wise / Philosophy zhā Chirp (sound of birds) To feed / To nurse hēng To hum / To groan / Humph! gěng To choke or have something stuck in the throat. Good yàn To offer condolences. hán To hold in the mouth. suō To instigate or incite. chún Lip. āi/ài Alas A final particle used in songs or dialects. Sound of sighing or sobbing. táng Tang Dynasty or Chinese. zuò Azole (a chemical suffix). Hmm (or 'not' in Cantonese). qìn To kiss mài Mark / Brand gòng To hum láo/lào To chatter / To nag suǒ Suona (musical instrument) zào Noise / To chatter huàn To call / To summon Chirp / Squirting sound fěng To recite / To chant jìn To hum / To close the mouth To intimidate / To bluff shòu To sell wéi Only / Solely shuā Swish / Whoosh chàng to sing the cry of a crane or wild goose ǎn Om (mantra) / Huh? Oh! / Hey! (interjection of surprise) shà sound of fish or birds eating tuò saliva / to spit whoosh (sound of wind or fire) zhāo/zhōu to chirp / to twitter kěn to gnaw / to nibble / to bite zhuó to peck shāng business / commerce / to discuss Root lín Phonetic character (often used in chemical terms). a/ā/á/ǎ/à Ah cuì To spit táo To wail dàn To eat Mean chuài/chuò To sip fēi Coffee (morpheme) Beer (morpheme) shá What (colloquial) la/ A sentence-final particle indicating exclamation or completed action To click one's tongue Pop zhě Jelly Stingy zhuàn To warble niè to gnaw luō talkative chǎn panting (onomatopoeia) pop dìng -dine (chemical suffix) lāng (onomatopoeia) clank xiào to whistle chì only to cry jiū (onomatopoeia) chirp (onomatopoeia) crack yóng sound of breathing wèi to feed nán to mutter shàn good zhé wise (often used in names) horn / trumpet sound jiē chirping sound hóu throat / larynx hǎn to shout / to call out dié to chatter nuò look / here (interjection) yīn mute / silent ō/ oh / (sound of a rooster) chuǎn to pant / to gasp huì beak / bill happy / joy / to like / To drink kuì To sigh xuān Noisy liàng clear and loud curry (used in 咖喱) zhā chirp miāo meow pēn/pèn to spray kuí quin- (chemical prefix) metaphor jiē suitcase lóu final particle (indicating change) Emperor Ku (mythical) zào chirping of birds á Hoarse xiù To smell Bird's crop ài Throat suō To suck hài Alas To crack between teeth / Clicking sound sǎng Throat chēn To be angry sōu Whizzing shì To be fond of or have an addiction to. Burp or hiccup. jiē To sigh or an exclamation like 'hey'. wēng Buzz or hum. To inherit or descendants. chī To sneer or laugh at. háo To howl or roar. suo To suck or slurp (e.g. hāi Hi or Hey. qín Pyrazine (a chemical compound). niè To move the lips as if to speak. Hey or Oh (exclamation of surprise). ńg/ǹg Um diē Coquettish āi Hey tōng Thump áo Ow sòu To cough sǒu To egg on / Beep Whisper kǎi To sigh cáo Noisy. jiā Excellent piào Purine (used in compounds) (Onomatopoeia) Quack / Creak Good fortune / Longevity Shh / To hiss / To sigh (Onomatopoeia) Clip-clop / (Dialect) To chatter ma/ (Particle) Indicating obviousness / (Dialect) What lei (Particle) Indicating completion or calling for attention (Onomatopoeia) Toot / To pout (Cantonese) Thing / Stuff bēng bang yīng whimper mi (used in pyrimidine) chuài to suck pēng bang zhǔ to enjoin cháo to ridicule zuǐ mouth to hiss liáo resonant hehe chù livestock hēi hey cēng whoosh jiào to chew to choke dēng thud puff juē to pout qín to hold in the mouth or eyes to grunt or mumble ō oh (expressing realization) jìn to keep silent device or vessel è shocking or bad zào noise or clamor alas or oh shì to bite or devour jué/xué To laugh / Gimmick Gah (onomatopoeia for a sudden sound or stop) sāi Thia- (used in chemical names) / Oh (exclamation) Crack / Snap (onomatopoeia) huō Oh / Wow (exclamation of surprise) To mumble / To move one's lips hāo Sound of a whistle / To call out háo To howl / To wail Sneeze /chā Snap / Click (onomatopoeia) xiāo Clamorous / Arrogant huò Wow / Gosh (interjection of surprise) rāng/rǎng To shout / To yell jiáo/jiào/jué To chew náng Bag / Pocket / Sac nāng To mutter wéi Enclosure radical. qiú Prisoner Four. jiǎn Child huí To return xìn Fontanelle (top of the head) yīn Cause / Reason / Because nān Little girl / Child (dialect) tuán Group / Team / Round / Ball dùn/tún To store / To hoard / Bin Whole / Entire yuán Garden / Park kùn Sleepy / Trapped cōng Chimney wéi To surround / Enclose lún Whole / Complete qūn Round granary líng Prison / Enclosure Solid / Firm guó Country / Nation Picture / Map / Diagram yòu Enclosure / To limit / To be constrained hùn Pigsty / Latrine Garden / Orchard Prison / To imprison yuán Round / Circle juàn/quān circle / ring / loop stable / groom / prison qīng latrine / toilet lüè enclosure / boundary huán Circle Soil shèng Holy Clod of earth (archaic/dialect) zài At wéi/ Embankment A dialect prefix (often used in Northern China) To plaster guī Jade tablet (ancient ceremonial vessel) To collapse Bridge (archaic) de/ Ground zhèn Ditch / Irrigation channel kuàng Open field / Grave cháng/chǎng Field / Place / Market Border / Boundary niè To fill / To block Garbage / Rubbish zhǐ Site / Address / Location bǎn Slope / Hillside jūn Equal / Even / All fang/fāng Workshop / Lane / Neighborhood bèn Dust / To gather tān To collapse / To cave in kǎn Pit huài Bad zuò To sit kēng Pit Steps kuài Piece jiān firm / solid / strong tán altar / jar / forum ditch / trench dam / embankment dock / basin / lowland fén grave / tomb zhuì fall / drop / pendant slope / hill kūn female / earth (trigram) tǎn flat / smooth / candid tuó lump / heap / mound gān crucible (component) píng level ground / plain / terrace diàn stand / pedestal mud / clay unbaked brick ào hollow clod of earth soil / uneven chí/ islet chè to crack chuí to hang down trash (used in 垃圾) lǒng ridge (in a field) lǒng ridge (in a field) black stiff soil xíng type dòng field (in a valley) lěi to build by stacking gāi boundary yīn to block yáo high duǒ pile yín boundary to plow gòu dirt yuán low wall dié anthill kěn to reclaim (land) shǎng shang (unit of land area) è white earth diàn pad mountain pass kuǎ to collapse da mound kǎi high and dry land nǎo small hill yuàn dyke gěng ridge (in a field) āi dust běng dust yǒng raised path mái/mán to bury chéng city shān Boundary liè Embankment / Plain chéng Open space Wharf shí Henhouse xūn Xun (an ancient wind instrument). guō Crucible niàn Bank Region Port low wall / low-lying land dài dam / dike / earthen weir ǎn a small pit for seeds / to plant in pits běng dust / cloud of dust zhí clay / loamy soil duǒ mound / heap of earth skill / art / to plant border / boundary / field péi to cultivate / to foster / to bank up with earth base / foundation / basic headland / cape / peninsula sào broom / dike protection bundle cave táng hall kūn earth duī pile jǐn violet (flower) péng to cover with earth approach to a bridge qiàn moat duò to fall yīn to block dié battlement hòu watchtower / ancient milestone bǎo// fort / fortress / castle dike / embankment kān can / may / worthy of / endure yàn weir / dam block / stop up / (classifier for walls) jiǎn alkali / soda léng terrace edge / edge of a field collapse / sink / droop chéng raised path between fields / ridge mold / model / plastic tower / pagoda wěng rising dust táng pond sāi/sài/ to stuff dry tián to fill in yuán plateau cháng field shú private school (old style) chí porch màn to pave jìng border shù villa yōng city wall shāng soil moisture tomb qiáng wall liáng A long zēng To increase or add. ruins ink dūn block adobe brick wall yōng block up ravine / gully háo trench / ditch rǎng soil / earth shì soldier / scholar / gentleman rén Ren (the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems). zhuàng Strong shēng Sound /qiào Shell zhù Zhu (an ancient drum character/radical). Pot / Kettle / Flask One (formal/financial form) zhǐ Zhi radical (Go) To buy or sell / To profit (archaic) chǔ/chù Place / To deal with / To handle jiàng To descend / To surrender (archaic form of 降) féng To meet / To resist (archaic) bèi To prepare / Ready / Spare suī Sui radical (Go slowly) qūn To move slowly / To dawdle (archaic) líng To climb / To surpass / To overstep (archaic) repeat / duplicate xià summer kuí Kui (a legendary one-legged monster) evening / sunset wài outside / foreign / external yuàn To turn over or curl up. Early or long-standing. duō Many Night. gòu Enough yín Late at night /dài Big / large tiān Sky / Day / Heaven tài Too fu/ Husband / Man guài Guai (a character or hexagram name) yāo To die young / Tender yāng Center / To beg hāng To ram / To tamp / Heavy shī to lose / to fail tāo ancient form of 'to advance' or 'root' tou/tóu head to level / smooth / ancient foreign tribes kuā to praise / to exaggerate jiā/jiá to clip / to sandwich / folder duó to take by force / to seize / to win kuǎng valley (often used in place names) lián bridal trousseau / dressing case huàn numerous / brilliant yǎn suddenly / breathing feebly / strange / unusual / wonderful nài how / to deal with fèng to offer / to serve / to receive fèn to exert oneself / to act vigorously kuí Kui (one of the 28 mansions of Chinese astronomy) zòu to play music / to present a memorial to the throne contract zhā to open wide bēn/bèn to run grand jiǎng prize tào set zàng large why diàn to establish shē luxurious ào mysterious shì grand female slave nǎi milk jiān Treacherous / Evil She hǎo/hào good shuò matchmaker as fēi imperial concubine wàng rash zhuāng makeup woman mom rèn To be pregnant yán Beautiful Jealous Prostitute yāo Demon or seductive jìn Aunt (wife of mother's brother) miào Wonderful or clever niū Girl yàn peaceful deceased mother beautiful tuǒ appropriate fáng to hinder charming old woman guī Gui (a surname or river name) girl zhóu sister-in-law (wife of husband's brother) Da (used in names) you (feminine) mèi younger sister Wife. qiè Concubine. Governess or older woman. Older sister. shǐ begin jiě elder sister paternal aunt elder brother's wife (archaic) xìng surname wēi/wěi To entrust shān Graceful pīn To have an illicit affair yáo Surname Yao jiāng Ginger shū Beautiful woman jiāo Beautiful lǎo Maternal grandmother aunt (mother's sister) zhí nephew lady concubine héng used in the name of the Moon Goddess chà beautiful yīn marriage 姿 appearance wēi power baby lóu Lou (a surname) Ya (used in names) ráo graceful jiāo delicate luán beautiful pīng graceful sister-in-law suō to whirl wěi tireless niáng mother /nuó graceful juān beautiful shēn pregnancy younger sister-in-law (husband's younger brother's wife) é beautiful miǎn to give birth āi grandmother (dialect) to amuse Nüwa (a goddess in Chinese mythology) xián skilled to marry (a woman) chāng prostitute ē graceful grandmother wǎn tactful biǎo Bitch (derogatory) jié Jie (used in names hūn Marriage Maidservant jìng Jing (used in names lán Greedy yīng Baby chán Beautiful and graceful. shěn Aunt (wife of father's younger brother). tíng Graceful and slim. Beautiful 婿 Son-in-law méi Medium ān Indecisive mèi Charming yuán/yuàn A beautiful woman tuǒ Beautiful ǎo Old woman. To match daughter-in-law yìng concubine to insult chī ugly woman gòu To join jià To marry (of a woman). sǎo Sister-in-law (elder brother's wife). To be jealous xián To dislike ài Daughter (honorific). pín Imperial concubine. piáo To visit a prostitute. léi Used in the name Leizu (the legendary discoverer of silk). mān To insult zhāng Husband's father Widow. Of the legal wife yān beautiful cháng moon goddess (used in names) nèn tender lào a surname name component (referring to Mo Mu) qiáng lady-in-waiting to play To favor shàn To evolve huán Graceful niǎo To tease yíng To win Mother shuāng Widow zi/ Child jié Alone jué larva (specifically of a mosquito) kǒng hole yùn pregnant character cún to exist sūn grandchild to inspire confidence bèi comet (archaic) diligent xiào filial piety mèng first month of a season bāo spore season orphan children xué To study zhuǎn Weak or cautious. hái Child. luán Twins nāo bad / weak shú who / which càn/chán weak / frail breed / multiply hatch Child niè Sin mián The 'roof' radical. níng/nìng Peaceful It. guǐ Traitor or internal enemy. zhái Residence Eaves shǒu To guard ān Safe sòng Song (dynasty or surname) wán Finish / Complete hóng Grand / Great Quiet / Silent dàng To delay / Stall zōng Ancestor / Sect / Clan guān Official / Government officer zhòu Universe / Infinite time dìng To decide / Fixed wǎn As if / Winding yi/ Suitable / Appropriate bǎo Treasure / Precious shí Real chǒng To dote on shěn To examine Guest xuān To declare shì Room. yòu To forgive huàn Official xiàn Constitution gōng Palace zǎi To slaughter / To govern hài Harm / To hurt yàn Banquet / Feast xiāo Night jiā Home / Family chén Imperial / Emperor's palace róng To hold / To tolerate / Appearance kuān Wide / Broad / Lenient bīn Guest / Visitor 宿 /xiǔ/xiù To stay overnight / Lodge quiet to mail yín the third Earthly Branch dense kòu bandit rich mèi to sleep hán cold To reside qǐn To sleep Lonely chá To observe guǎ Few To wake up liáo Few zhài Stockade liáo Hut / Laos (short form) huán Universe / World cùn Inch (Chinese unit of length) duì Correct / Towards / Pair Temple xún To seek dǎo To lead To pluck 寿 shòu Longevity fēng To seal To spread shè To shoot jiāng/jiàng Will wèi/ Military officer rank (e.g. zūn To respect shù to stand / to set up (archaic) xiǎo small / little shǎo/shào Few ěr You (literary) Small jiān Sharp shū Legume chén Dust shàng Still shàng Still A spindle-shaped toy cháng To taste liào To burn yóu Lame wāng Lame yóu Especially liào To kick (of animals) yáo Yao (legendary monarch) máng shaggy dog awkward jiù just gān awkward shī corpse yǐn Yin (a surname) chǐ ruler kāo buttocks Buddhist nun jǐn/jìn to the greatest extent wěi tail 尿 niào urine bureau fart céng layer gigantic tortoise (mythology) cunt (vulgar slang) to reside to bend drawer jiè session house diǎo Dick (slang). shǐ Excrement bǐng/píng Screen Clogs xiè Scraps zhǎn To unfold ē To defecate. lòu to leak shǔ to belong to to slaughter repeatedly slippers shoes sandals gigantic strength (mythological) chè sprout tún to station (troops) to go against shān mountain Towering Bare hill (without trees) shēn Two mountains 屿 Islet suì Year / Age How (rhetorical) Mountain crag High and steep qiān Qian (name of a mountain) Divergent cén Small chà Fork Rugged gǎng Mound xiàn Steep hill ào Col lán Mountain mist dǎo Island Mountain (often used in place names) Ke (used in place names) gǒu Gou (used in place names) yán Rock / Cliff xiù Mountain peak / Cave jiǎ Cape / Headland lǐng Mountain ridge / Mountain range dài Dai (ancient name for Mount Tai) yuè High mountain / Wife's parents Wooded hill mín Min (name of mountains or rivers in Sichuan and Gansu) àn Bank / Shore / Coast dōng Dong (used in place names in Guangxi) 岿 kuī Kui (towering / high) mǎo Mao (a loess hill with a rounded top) Yi (name of a mountain) Ba (used in transliterations xún Xun (jagged / rugged mountain) dòng Dong (mountain valley / cave / ethnic minority area) zhì Zhi (to stand tall / to confront) xiá Gorge / Canyon / Strait jiào high mountain peak zhēng lofty luán mountain range é lofty valley qiào steep fēng peak jùn steep láo Mount Lao lái Mount Lai kōng mountain cave chóng high rugged high cuī Cui (a common surname) cliff jué to rise guō Guo (place name) xiáo Xiao (name of a mountain) yān Yan (mountain name) sōng Lofty mountain bēng To collapse / to burst zhǎn High / steep / brand new Mesa / flat-topped hill wǎi To sprain / uneven zǎi Cub / pup / young animal yǎo Mountain saddle Ji (surname / mountain name) shèng Sheng (place name) méi Mei (mountain name) qiàn To embed / to inlay yán cliff / rock róng lofty / towering Yu (mountain name) lǒu Lou (mountain name) Tu (mountain name) sōng lofty / high Zi (mountain name) wéi lofty / towering cuó jagged / irregular ridge zhàng screen-like peak / cliff lín jagged dèng mountain path guì high and steep lofty towering guī cuckoo diān summit róng echo in a valley wēi lofty chuān River (ancient radical form) chuān River / Plain zhōu State / Province / Prefecture jīng Underground water / Stream (ancient character) xún Patrol / Tour cháo Nest liè Bristles / Mane (ancient character) gōng Work / Worker / Industry zuǒ Left qiǎo skillful huge gǒng consolidate shaman chā/chà/chāi/ difference qiú sulfhydryl self already 6th Earthly Branch (9-11 am) ba/ to hope for / bar / crust zhī wine vessel hàng/xiàng alley / lane broad / chin xùn the Xun trigram / southeast / mild jīn towel / cloth 巿 ceremonial knee-pad (archaic) a full cycle / a full year or month currency / money shì market / city cloth shuài handsome fān sail shī teacher rare wéi curtain zhàng tent tǎng treasury pèi A cape or mantle (ancient garment). Handkerchief or scarf. tiē/tiě/tiè A post lián Curtain or screen. zhì A book cover or a volume of books. zhǒu Broom. Silk. zhì Flag or banner. Emperor. dài To bring zhēn Frame (in video or animation). Mat bāng To help chóu Curtain / Canopy wéi Curtain / Screen cháng Often / Frequent / Common Turban / Headgear guó Women's headgear / Heroine mào Hat / Cap Power (mathematics) / To cover Tent / Canopy Width / Measure word for paintings or textiles huǎng Shop sign / Screen / To dazzle màn curtain / screen curtain / screen / act (of a play) zhàng hanging scroll / screen turban / headcloth fān banner / streamer chuáng/zhuàng classifier for buildings / banner gān/gàn dry / to do / stem píng flat / level / equal nián Year bìng And / Also xìng Good fortune yāo One (digit) huàn Illusion yòu Young yōu secluded 广 guǎng wide to prepare zhuāng village qìng to celebrate to shield chuáng bed guǐ to store preface hut veranda warehouse yīng/yìng should bottom páo kitchen diàn shop miào Temple gēng The seventh of the ten Heavenly Stems Government office páng Huge fèi Waste xiáng Ancient school xiū Protection /duó Degree zuò Seat tíng Court low and small ān nunnery or small hut shù common or numerous kāng health or peace yōng mediocre or ordinary tuǒ a unit of length (arm span) or a surname a surname or granary lián inexpensive or honest láng corridor or veranda zhì Xiezhi (a mythical beast representing justice) jǐn hut áo granary kuò outline liào Liao (a surname) chán marketplace kuài Granary / Storehouse xiè Government office / Official residence lǐn Granary / Government stipend yǐn Long stride radical yán To extend / To delay tíng Court / Palace courtyard jiàn To build / To establish gǒng Hands joined radical 廿 niàn twenty kāi to open biàn ancient conical cap different to abandon lòng/nòng to do yǎn to cover or hide to play Go (Chinese chess) fraud to hunt with a bow and arrow shì style shì to murder a superior or parent gōng bow (for archery) yǐn to lead not (literary) hóng grand or great chí to relax or loosen younger brother zhāng Zhang (a common surname) To fill xián String Arc Crossbow. jìng Radian. To stop quān To bend a bow wān Curved ruò Weak dàn/tán To play (a string instrument) jiàng/qiáng/qiǎng Strong To assist gòu Full draw of a bow jiàng Strong Snout radical (Kangxi radical 58) Snout radical (variant) guī To return dāng/dàng To be To record tuàn Tuan (hexagram definitions in the I Ching) huì comet zhì pig (archaic) Yi ethnic group / ritual vessel Yi (variant of 彝) yuē measure / standard shān bristle radical xíng shape / form tóng red / crimson yàn talented / elegant refined / cultured cǎi color / prize biāo tiger-like bīn refined péng Peng (a common surname) zhāng clear yǐng shadow chì step with the left foot páng to hesitate zhōng agitated service chè thorough that wǎng to go zhēng to levy to go jìng path dāi/dài to wait xùn to follow hěn very yáng To wander / hover huái To pace back and forth Law / rule / rhythm Slowly / surname Xu Follower / apprentice / on foot lái To induce / come de//děi To get / obtain / must pái To pace To move cháng To wander (bound morpheme). To drive huáng Agitated xún To follow yáo Corvee labor (bound morpheme). wēi Tiny to wait zhēng to collect virtue jiǎo border huī badge xīn heart xīn heart radical (vertical form) must to remember dāo grieved to avoid rěn to endure chàn to repent tǎn Unsettled (part of 'nervous') Unsettled (part of 'nervous') Too / excessively shì Accustomed to cǔn To ponder zhì Will / ambition wàng To forget máng Busy tiǎn Unworthily (humble) mín To exert oneself zhōng Loyal chōng Worried Disobedient yōu Worry sōng/zhōng Restless kuài Fast biàn delighted zhì jealous chén sincerity niàn to read aloud niǔ shy xīn joyful suddenly kài anger 忿 fèn anger 怀 huái to cherish tài attitude sǒng to instigate disappointed òu to irritate chàng disappointed chuàng sorrowful chāo sad zuò ashamed zěn how yàng discontented anger zhēng/zhèng stunned to fear terror to rely on distressed lián to pity si/ to think dài idle joyful urgent pēng thumping (heartbeat) xìng nature yuàn resentment shy guài strange angry qiè timid cōng hurried chù to fear zǒng always duì To roast Pleased nèn So xún Sincere shì To rely on liàn To love huǎng Suddenly kǒng Fear héng Constant Grieved shù to forgive yàng ailment huì anger jiá indifferent huī vast unrestrained to sympathize ashamed hèn to hate ēn kindness scrupulous dòng to threaten tián calm gōng respectful To rest or breathe. qià Just or exactly. kěn Earnest or sincere. ě/è/ Evil tòng Deep sorrow or grief. yān Weak or listless. kǎi Joyful or kind. Sorrowful or pitying. nǎo Annoyed or angry. yùn Yun (a surname). yǒng To instigate or egg on. kǔn Sincere or heartfelt. qiāo/qiǎo Quiet or silent. To know or all. brotherly love hàn fierce depressed huǐ regret bèi contrary sǒng terrified quān repent kuī sorrowful realize yōu leisurely huàn suffer cōng hurried yuè pleased clever nín you (polite) què honest xuán hang qiān stingy mǐn to pity fěi to want to speak but find no words bēi sad cuì haggard palpitation xìng angry dào to mourn qíng feeling chóu Melancholy jīng Startled wǎn To regret huò Confused quán Tired Vigilant wǎng Bewildered chuò Sad absent-minded hūn confused to cherish chǎng alarmed wéi only huì benefit suǒ doubtful diàn to think of fear cǎn miserable chéng to punish bèi exhausted qiè satisfied cán ashamed dàn to fear guàn used to duò lazy xiǎng to think zhuì anxious huáng fearful to provoke xīng clear-headed qiǎo serious expression chóu to worry qiān fault more pleasant mǐn to pity headstrong / perverse meaning / intention / idea è stunned / startled foolish / stupid gǎn to feel / sense / emotion yùn Irritated lèng Stupefied fèn Indignation kuì Confused kuì Ashamed Sincere feelings yuàn Wish Kind qiàn Satisfied huāng Panicked shèn cautious shè to fear to admire evil màn slow huì wise kǎi generous wèi to comfort shè to fear yōng indolent kāng generous biē to hold back zēng to hate qiáo haggard duì to hate chōng to long for hān simple-minded to rest jǐng to awaken chù to be afraid hàn regret dǒng to understand xiè lax ào regretful mào diligent mèn resentful lǎn lazy lǐn fearful nuò cowardly yǒu sorrowful měng dazed virtuous gàng simple dagger-axe yuè battle-axe the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stems jiān small the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches shù to guard (a frontier) róng military play chéng to become I jiè To quit (a habit) qiāng To kill huò Or qiāng/qiàng To go against zhàn War Relative jiá To tap dié Sharp Halberd (an ancient weapon). zhī To record kān To suppress To collect gài To infringe děng A small steelyard for weighing precision items. jié To cut jiǎn to exterminate to kill chuō to poke dài to wear (accessories like hats door to bail water perverse fáng house suǒ Place biǎn/piān Flat. diàn Door latch jiōng To shut screen (placed behind a throne) shān/shàn fan / leaf (of a door) retinue / to follow fēi door leaf / title page shǒu hand shou/shǒu The 'hand' radical. cái Talent /zhā/zhá To prick To pounce / to push aside / to hit rēng to throw fǎn to shake off or dust tuō to hold in the palm gāng/káng to carry on the shoulder to rub or dust kòu to button or deduct qiān to prick or stick in zhí to hold or execute kuò to expand mén to touch sǎo/sào to sweep yáng to raise niǔ to twist bàn to dress up as chě to pull rǎo to disturb bān to pull to support with the hand to criticize è to clutch zhǎo to look for chéng to bear skill biàn to clap hands chāo to copy jué to pick out / to hold Suppress / Restrain shū Express / Vent zhuā Grab / Scratch tóu to throw dǒu to shake kàng to resist shé/zhē/zhé to fold to comfort pāo to throw tuán to roll into a ball with hands kōu to dig out with a finger lūn to swing qiāng/qiǎng to grab to protect bào to report pēng to strike to drape over one's shoulders tái to lift or carry bào to hug or hold in arms to resist or support // to wipe or apply chēn to pull or stretch to mortgage or pawn chōu to pull out or smoke mǐn to purse (lips) to brush away zhǔ to lean on (a staff or cane) dān/dàn to carry on a shoulder pole chāi to tear open thumb niān to pick up with fingers to pull To pat / To slap bàn To mix / To stir pāi To pat / To clap / To take (a photo) līn To carry / To lift (with one hand) guǎi To turn / To kidnap / Crutch qián To clamp / To pinch To resist / To refuse /tuò To expand / to develop To pull out / to pull up tuō To drag / to mop / to delay ǎo/ào/niù To bend / to snap / stubborn To arrest / to restrain / to limit zhuō Clumsy / awkward pàn To risk one's life / to go all out zhāo To beckon / to recruit / to attract bài To worship / to pay respect / to visit to plan lǒng to gather jiǎn to pick yōng to embrace lán to block níng/nǐng/nìng to twist to push aside to choose kuò to include shì to wipe jié hard up zhěng to save gǒng to arch quán fist shuān to tie /zǎn to squeeze fingers (ancient torture) kǎo to interrogate under torture pīn to piece together /zhuāi/zhuǎi/zhuài to pull shè/shí to pick up to take chí to hold guà to hang zhǐ to point qiè to carry àn to press kuà to carry on the arm or shoulder tiāo/tiǎo to choose dig zhì sincere luán contraction beat flog xié coerce náo scratch dǎng/dàng block jiǎo correct zhēng/zhèng earn squeeze huī wave āi/ái suffer nuó move cuò to defeat zhèn to shake to stroke to ladle out tǐng very wǎn to pull to cover (with one's hands) jùn to collect tǒng to poke kǔn to tie or bundle zhuō to catch to stroke or smooth out eight (formal) hàn to defend shāo to bring or pass on niē to pinch or mold juān to donate to catch or hunt lāo Scoop up / Fish for sǔn Damage / Harm / Mean jiǎn Pick up / Gather huàn Change / Exchange dǎo Pound / Smash / Stir up pěng Hold with both hands / Praise liè Twist / Turn bǎi Open / Spread out / Manipulate / according to chuí to beat jié victory to press down niǎn to twist with fingers xiān to lift diān to weigh in the hand duō to pick up shòu to give diào to fall póu to dig or strike zhǎng palm of the hand to pull back or drag tāo to fish out or dig out qiā to pinch or nip pái row or to arrange / to tuck in jué to dig or excavate lüè to graze or sweep past tàn to explore / to visit / to probe chè to pull / to draw jiē to receive / to meet / to connect kòng to control / to accuse tuī to push yǎn to cover / to hide cuò to arrange to scoop up with both hands tiàn to dip (a brush in ink) qián to carry on the shoulder bāi to break off with hands pickpocket to capture guāi to slap zhì to throw dǎn to dust càn/chān to mix guàn to throw down yuàn subordinate official (in ancient China) To pull out or praise kuí To estimate or judge róu To rub or knead zòu To hit or beat xuān To roll up (sleeves) miáo To trace or sketch / To carry chā To insert or plug in to bow with hands clasped ǎn to cover with the hand to pull up to hold chuāi/chuǎi/chuài to tuck into kāi to wipe jiū to pull jiē to uncover dié to sort out yuán to help to mock zhā to clutch lǎn to embrace qìn to press (with a finger) chān to support by the arm to put lōu/lǒu to hug jiǎo to stir chuāi to knead zhǎn to wipe off to fight chù to twitch bàng to beat cuō to rub with hands sāo to scratch jiān to pick up (with chopsticks) sōu to search gǎo to do shuò to thrust or poke sǎng to push or shove nuò to hold or provoke táng to ward off or coat bān to move (heavy objects) build / take (transport) / match qiān lift / pluck xié carry / bring along chá apply / rub on break apart / hold with both hands cover (with hands) èn press / push shè take (photo) / absorb shū express / vent bǎi to place yáo to shake bìn to discard tān to spread out bǐng to discard shuāi to fall zhāi to pick (fruit or flowers) luò to stack cuī to destroy to rub zhí to pick up to touch to copy biāo to bind or compete liào to put down yīng to disturb juē to break (something long and thin) piē/piě left-falling stroke chēng to support / to let go to tear hàn to roll out (dough) zǔn to economize zhuàng to hit chè to withdraw liāo/liáo to lift up qiào to pry to sow cuō/zuǒ to pinch zhuàn to write niǎn to drive out xié to pick to roll up (sleeves) cuān to urge hàn to shake gǎn to roll (dough) with a rolling pin léi/lèi to beat (a drum) shàn to be good at cāo to exercise qíng to hold up huàn to put on (armor or clothing) qín to capture to break off to break sǒu to shake tái to lift zhuó to promote xǐng To blow (one's nose) To wipe To pick out pān to climb or pull down huō to shovel or scoop cuán/zǎn to save money or assemble rǎng to push zuàn to grip or clutch jué to seize nǎng to stab zhī to support the 'rap' radical (Kangxi radical 66) the 'rap' radical (variant of 攴) shōu to receive yōu distant gǎi to change gōng to attack fàng to put zhèng politics mǐn Strong and diligent To exert effort Reason xiào Effect To pacify Enemy mǐn Quick jiù to save chì imperial edict áo to stroll jiāo/jiào to teach liǎn to restrain / to collect / to draw back shabby / my (humble term) chǎng open / spacious gǎn to dare sǎn/sàn to scatter / to disperse / loose dūn honest / sincere / to urge duō to weigh in the hand / to pick up jiǎo bright / shining jìng to respect / to offer politely shǔ/shù/shuò number / to count qiāo to knock / to beat zhěng whole to apply (ointment) xiòng distant wén culture zhāi Study bīn Refined and martial (often used in names) fěi Brilliant bān Spot lán Multicolored dǒu/dòu Fight liào Material / To expect Hu (ancient dry measure) xié Slanting / Tilted zhēn To pour / To consider To turn / To mediate jīn Jin (unit of weight chì To scold / To repel yín Two axes (archaic) Axe / Hatchet zhǎn To chop / To behead zhuó To chop / To hack duàn to break this xīn new zhuó to chop fāng square shī to carry out yóu streamer páng side zhān felt máo ancient banner with yak tail travel pèi banner to spread xuán to revolve jīng banner Fluttering or charming (often used in 'yǐnǐ'). Ethnic group liú Tassels on a crown or banner. Fluttering or charming (often used in 'yǐnǐ'). Flag or banner. None Ji (radical / ancient character) Already / since / both Sun / day dàn Dawn / morning jiù old zhǐ purpose zǎo early xún a period of ten days rising sun corner corner (used in 'gala') gàn late (of the day) hàn drought tái great shí time kuàng Vast wàng Prosperous yún Sunlight (often used in names). áng High The sun declining to the west kūn Elder brother fǎng dawn hào vast (sky) chāng prosperous míng bright hūn Dusk / Faint / Dark Easy / To change Former / Past / Long ago xīn Dawn / Early morning tán Cloudy / Epiphyllum yáng Sun / Bright (archaic) zǎn Zan (a Chinese surname) xīng Star yìng To reflect or shine chūn Spring mèi Obscure / Ignorant zuó Yesterday Warm hūn Dark / Confused zhāo Clear / Bright shì To be Bright light / Sunlight mǎo Pleiades (star cluster) Intimate / Close chǎng Bright / Long day wēn Warm (archaic form of 温) zhòu Daytime xiǎn Apparent / To show cháo Chao (a Chinese surname) huǎng/huàng to sway jìn to promote shǎng midday yàn late shài to bask in the sun xiǎo dawn bright yūn/yùn to feel dizzy huī radiance / sunshine hán dawn / brightness wǎn late / evening chéng Bright and prosperous Late afternoon (3-5 PM) To meet huì Dark or obscure chén Morning zuì A child's first birthday General or universal jǐng Scenery / View Clear / Distinct qíng Sunny / Clear weather jīng Crystal / Brilliant guǐ Sundial / Time zhì Wisdom / Intelligence liàng To air-dry / To dry in the sun zàn Temporary / Brief xuān Warm (of the sun) Moving (of the sun) xiá Leisure / Free time mǐn strong kuí separated shǔ heat nuǎn warm àn dark míng dark gǎo bright wěng dim ài dim and evening intimate bào sudden xiān sunrise tūn the rising sun shǔ dawn méng dim xūn twilight / dusk yào glorious / sunlight / celestial body bào/ to expose (to sunlight or publicity) sunlight (early morning) nǎng past / former times yuē to say / speak (classical) yuē part of the word for cockroach (dialectal) / song / tune / bent / curved to drag / tow / trail gēng/gèng more / even more / to change why / how (classical) cáo Cao (a surname) màn Graceful / long céng/zēng Once / formerly / great- (as in great-grandchild) For / on behalf of / replace zuì Most / -est cǎn (Archaic) Once / how yuè month yǒu to have ruǎn prion péng friend / clothes / to serve Qu (a place name) shuò New moon zhèn I (imperial 'we' lǎng Bright wàng To look cháo/zhāo Morning Period méng Dim Wood wèi Not yet / Have not End / Tip / Powder běn Root / Origin / This / (Measure word for books) zhá Letter / Brief note shù Skill / Technique / Method zhū Vermilion / Bright red / (Surname) / simple duǒ measure word for flowers or clouds machine xiǔ rotten thorn (ancient character) shā to kill miscellaneous quán Power gān/gǎn Pole chā/chà Fork (of a tree branch) shān Fir Stool Plum xìng Apricot cái Material cūn Village biāo ladle zhàng walking stick to prevent wolfberry shù bundle gàng bar tiáo strip lái to come yáng poplar tree bedstead miǎo tip of a branch háng Hangzhou (abbreviation) bēi cup jié outstanding gǎo bright yǎo remote chǔ pestle loquat zhù shuttle (for weaving) sōng pine bǎn board extremely gòu to construct loquat (used in 枇杷) wǎng in vain fāng square beam to analyze forked branch dǒu square block (in architecture) zhěn pillow lín forest ruì tenon méi piece (classifier for small objects) guǒ fruit zhī branch cōng/zōng fir tree shū pivot zǎo jujube stable jiǎn soap chéng doorpost qiāng gun fēng maple xiāo owl withered píng chessboard zhǐ trifoliate orange xiāo hollow jià shelf jiā cangue (ancient wooden collar for punishment) gǒu/ wolfberry Leaf (ancient form of 叶). duò Large beam (in architecture). líng Eurya (a genus of evergreen shrubs). bǐng Handle zhōng Holly (specifically Osmanthus heterophyllus). bǎi/ Cypress or cedar tree. mǒu Certain gān Mandarin orange or tangerine. Seven (formal/financial version of 七). rǎn To dye róu Soft zhè Cudrania tree xiá cage or pen for animals yóu/yòu pomelo guì cabinet or counter tuò watchman's clapper zuò oak tree níng lemon (used in compounds) root or foundation chá/zhā to check or investigate jiù coffin (with a corpse) jiǎn note or card branch or stem nài crabapple zhù pillar liǔ willow chái firewood chēng tamarisk shì persimmon zhī gardenia shān/zhà fence biāo mark zhàn warehouse zhì comb lóng window frame dòng ridgepole smoke tree oak lán fence shù tree shuān Bolt / Plug / To tie / To perch / To dwell Chestnut guā Chinese juniper / Snakegourd jiào/xiào School / To check Vivid zhū Plant gǒng Bracket or corbel in traditional architecture kǎo Mangrove lǎo Wicker basket (used in '栲栳') zhān Sandalwood yàng Sample Core gēn Root Grid zāi to plant luán goldenrain tree jié cruel héng beam guì osmanthus táo peach guāng reel wéi mast kuàng frame àn case ān eucalyptus juàn nose ring (for cattle) zhuō table / desk zhì Fetters / Shackles for the feet tóng Tong tree / Paulownia sāng Mulberry huán Pillar / Large tree / Valiant jié/ Tangerine / Orange jiù Tallow tree Fork (of a tree branch) ráo Radius (bone) / Oar zhēn Evergreen tree / Post dǎng/dàng File / Grade / Level Alder tree qiáo Bridge huà Birch guì Chinese juniper jiǎng Oar / Paddle zhuāng Stake / Pile / Post suō Tree fern po Quince Raft or drumstick tǒng Bucket or barrel jué Rafter or square beam Lacquer (ancient form) liáng Beam tǐng Club or staff méi Plum bāng Wooden clapper Shackles or to restrain Catalpa tree or printing block gěng Stalk shāo tip of a branch cén ash tree mèng dream parasol tree pear suō shuttle (weaving) ladder xiè tool shū comb fàn Brahma táo block of wood or ignorant lái cornel tree or dogwood lián flail (agricultural tool) jiǎn to check or examine líng lattice or window frame mián cotton chess or board game gùn stick or rod bàng stick zōng brown thorns péng shed táng wild apple kerria fán fence sēn forest chuí Stick or whip léng Edge or ridge Measure word for trees or plants zhào Oar or paddle guān Coffin fēn Fragrant wood fén Confused or rafter guǒ Outer coffin Chair chóu Evergreen oak liáng Starling / Dogwood zhí To plant / vegetation chuí/zhuī Vertebra / hammer-like object A type of thorny tree jiāo Pepper / spice Casket / case / box qiàn Wooden tablet / woodblock edition luó Tree fern zhī Nagi (a type of tree) pèng Ponkan (citrus) tuǒ Oval / ellipse Coconut duàn linden shèn mulberry fruit chuán rafter 椿 chūn Chinese toon zhā hawthorn xiē wedge jiàn door bolt mào lush / flourishing chǔ clear / neat coarse / shoddy liàn chinaberry léng edge / stunned nán nanmu (a type of wood) méi lintel / crossbeam xuàn shoe last oar chǔ paper mulberry zòu cou tree (a type of hazel) kǎi model qiū catalpa tree yíng pillar lóu building pǐn truss (measure word) gài general lǎn olive wēn quince Elm chèn Coffin Palm tree Beech xiè Sphene láng Hammer / Betel róng Banyan zhēn Hazel bǎng List / Roll fěi Torreya zhà To squeeze / To press sǔn Tenon xiè Pavilion on a terrace cuī Rafters liú Pomegranate or durian què Monopoly or footbridge Couch or bed gǎo Withered or straw gǎo Withered pán Tray or plate shuò Long spear chuí Hammer chá Raft huái Locust tree gāo Well-sweep kǎn Threshold zuì A type of plum bīn/bīng Betel nut zhū Evergreen oak Maple Oak kāng Empty cáo Trough / groove 槿 jǐn Hibiscus Wild pear fán Cage / fence chū Ailanthus (Tree of Heaven) táng Door frame / window frame jiū to bend downward zhāng camphor tree / model osmanthus héng/hèng horizontal qiáng mast yīng cherry qiáo firewood zūn wine vessel yuè shade of a tree gǎn olive qiāo sled tuó sack tangerine chéng orange (fruit or color) jué peg xiàng oak zhū stake chú cabinet scull yuán citron shū axle hole tán sandalwood yǐn wood-straightening tool official call to arms qín wild apple yán eaves léi rolling log (weapon) Amur cork tree qíng lampstand lǐn purlin (roof beam) chá sassafras méng lemon (used in 檸檬) kuí Kui tree (a type of hardwood tree) qiàn To owe / To lack Time / Order / Next huān Happy / Joyous xīn Joyful A sentence-final particle (literary) ōu Europe jué To faint Desire or want shuò To suck or inhale To sob āi An interjection (hey/oh) Slanted or tilted to deceive chuā whoosh kuǎn fund 欿 kǎn discontented shà to smear blood (as an oath) xīn to enjoy xiē to rest qiàn apology song To sigh or sob shè To inhale hān To collect or restrain zhǐ Stop zhēng/zhèng Correct / Upright This Step / Pace Martial / Military Divergent Step (archaic variant of 步) wāi Crooked Astringent (archaic variant of 涩) dǎi Bad è Death radical (variant of 歹) To die jiān To annihilate to die to die (literary) yāng calamity tiǎn to exterminate dài dangerous shāng to die young xùn to sacrifice one's life for a cause shū special cán remnant piǎo to die of hunger yǔn to fall liàn to lay a body in a coffin shi/zhí to breed sickness dān to exhaust to put to death bìn to prepare a body for burial to kill shū ancient bamboo weapon ōu to beat duàn paragraph yān/yīn rich qìng sound of striking a stone An archaic particle used in ancient Chinese texts. xiáo Mixed 殿 diàn Palace huǐ To destroy The hub of a wheel. To strike Firm Do not guàn To pass through Mother měi Every / Each Poison / Toxic To nurture / To rear To compare / Than To finish To caution Adjacent To die chán Cunning máo Hair zhān Felt Coarse woolen fabric háo Milli- tǎn blanket / rug cuì fine hair / down sān long and shaggy hair shū woollen rug / carpet jiàn shuttlecock chǎng cloak / overcoat pulu (Tibetan wool) lu woollen fabric woollen rug shì clan / family name Di (ancient ethnic group) mín people / citizens máng Hoodlum / Rogue Air / Gas / Vital energy piē Protium nǎi Neon dāo deuterium xiān xenon chuān tritium fēn atmosphere yáng helium (obsolete term) fluorine dōng radon qīng hydrogen yīn Mist or vapor hài Helium yǎng Oxygen ān Ammonia Argon Krypton dàn Nitrogen Chlorine qíng Cyanogen yūn Mist / Aura shuǐ Water shuǐ Water radical (three dots water) zhěng Ancient form of 'to receive' or a place name yǒng Forever dàng Pool shuǐ Water radical (variant form) tǔn To deep-fry or to float 氿 guǐ A spring flowing from the side of a hill tīng Sandbar zhī Juice qiú To seek cuān To quick-boil huì To converge hàn Han (Chinese / Han ethnicity) chà branch (of a river) night tide / ebb tide máng vague / vast (variant of 茫) nearly / almost shàn Shantou (Swatow) / a type of fish trap hán/hàn sweat xùn flood / high water stream branching off you (literary) gǒng mercury jiāng river chí Pool / Pond Dirty / Filth tāng Soup / Broth qiān Qian (name of a river) Mi (name of a river) Gurgle / flow wāng Vast / (sound of a dog bark) tài To eliminate / to wash away To draw (water) / to derive biàn Bian (ancient name for Kaifeng or a river) wèn Wen (name of a river) xiōng Turbulent / surging Steam / vapor fén Fen (name of a river or liquor) qìn To seep into / Refreshing Yi (name of a river) Fertile / To irrigate yuán Yuan (name of a river) hàng Mist / Vast water yǎn Yan (name of an ancient river) shěn Shen (a common Chinese surname) chén to sink dùn chaotic to brew to bathe / a stack miǎn Mian (name of a river) shā Sand pèi Abundant / Copious gōu Ditch / Channel méi/ Not / Have not fēng Feng (name of a river) ōu/òu to soak to drip lún to sink cāng dark blue wéi Wei (name of a river) Shanghai (abbreviation) foam shù Shu (name of a river) depressed tuó Tuo (name of a river) tuó ripple river fèi To boil yóu Oil zhì To treat or govern zhǎo Marsh or pond To buy or sell zhān To touch 沿 yán Along xiè To leak qiú To swim To overflow quán Spring (water) / To anchor / To secrete To write hóng Deep and clear (of water) gān Slop Law mǎo Mao (a name for a river or lake) Si (river name) píng Sound of splashing water. fàn To float nìng Muddy. líng Cool pāo/pào Bubble Wave. To weep / Mud zhù To pour / To note lèi Tear xuàn To weep / Dripping pàn To melt / To dissolve mǐn to vanish tài peaceful yāng vast yǒng to swim bèng pump xué mountain stream lóng rapids Lu (name of a river or place) luò Luo (name of a river in Shandong) xiè to flow out rapidly to splash marsh jīng Jing (name of a river) jié Clean huí To swirl yīn To soak in yáng Ocean liè Clear and cold (of water or wine). Until To sprinkle To wash. zhū Zhu (name of a river) jiàng Flood / Overflowing water luò Luo (name of a river) dòng Cave / Hole Mi (name of a river) jīn Ferry / Saliva / Subsidy wěi Wei (name of a river) xiáo Xiao (name of a river) hóng Flood Ditch táo To cleanse Ju (ancient river name) ěr Er (used in Erhai Lake) zhōu Continent Damp xún Truly huán Huan (river name) huó live / alive / work low-lying area / depression qià consult / harmonize pài send / dispatch / faction liú flow / stream / spread jiā soak / saturate qiǎn shallow / light (color) jiāng thick liquid jiāo to pour zhēn Zhen (used in river and place names) shī Shi (used in river and place names) zhuó turbid to measure huì Hui (used in river and place names) / to cross a river liú clear chǎn Chan (used in river and place names) hún muddy riverside nóng thick xún Xun (name of a river or place zhè Zhe (short for Zhejiang Province) jùn to dredge bāng creek zhuó Zhuo (name of a river Xi (name of a river) huàn to wash riverside / shore hào vast / grand làng wave / billow to float / to drift Wu (often used in place names) to bathe / bath hǎi sea / ocean jìn To soak měi To request suī Drizzling to paint niè black dye xiāo to disappear shè to wade yǒng to gush xián saliva Su (name of a river) juān a tiny stream cén overflowing tears to arrive tāo great waves lào waterlogged lái Lai (name of a river) lián ripples on water wéi stagnant water whirlpool huàn to dissipate to wash rùn moist jiàn Mountain stream zhǎng/zhàng To rise (of prices or water levels) Astringent / tart Fu (name of a river and place) guàn Boiling / bubbling shuàn To rinse / to dip in boiling water Shore / limit / boundary Liquid / fluid hán To contain / to cultivate To dry up 涿 zhuō Zhuo (place name) diàn Starch / sediment Zi (name of a river and place) sound of rain or wind xiáo to mix Qi (name of a river) lín/lìn to drench tǎng to drip shū virtuous nào mud táo to wash in a pan cóng gurgle (sound of flowing water) féi Fei (name of a river) sōng Song (often referring to the Wusong River) Pi (name of a river) dàn Light Silt or to clog gàn Gan (name of a river or to sink) yín Excessive or lewd cuì To quench or temper huái Huai (name of a river in China) Yu (name of a river in Henan) shēn deep chún pure hún/hùn to mix yān to flood tiān to add miǎo vast (of water) qīng clear yuān Deep pool or abyss. Clear (referring to water). To stain or soak. Ditch or to slight. jiàn Gradually or little by little. miǎn Mian (name of a river). To fish or fishing. shěn Juice or liquid shèn To seep or leak zhǔ Islet or small island in a river Short name for Chongqing Canal or ditch To cross a river or ferry zhā Residue or dregs Bohai (referring to the sea) To moisten or enrich wēn Warm or temperature xiè To dredge or discharge wèi Wei (referring to the Wei River) gǎng Port or harbor xuàn To wash (in painting) or play up Thirsty yóu To swim miǎo Vague pài Surging or splashing méi The bank of a river or lake tián Quiet or calm water tuān Rapid or rushing water miǎn To indulge in or be addicted to pén To gush or overflow jiān To wash or cleanse Lake xiāng Xiang (short for Hunan Province or the Xiang River). zhàn Deep and clear. huáng Huang (name of a river). mǐn To commiserate or mourn. jiǎo A pool yān To submerge or fall into oblivion. bàn Deep mud niè To blacken wān Bay 湿 shī Wet kuì To collapse jiàn To splash Water's edge gài To irrigate táng Semi-liquid yuán Source Suddenly. liū/liù To slide míng deep sea to overflow vast wēi drizzle Li (used in place names) stream to go against the stream qín Zhen (name of a river) sōu to urinate xiù bromine róng to dissolve hùn dirty to drown to soak through (with sweat) damp and hot chú Chu (name of a river or place) pāng torrential diān short name for Yunnan Province steam (variant of 汽) nourish Fu (name of a river) huá slippery dregs tāo overflow téng Teng (a surname or ancient state) to drain gǔn to roll zhì stagnant yàn sparkling (of water) shè She (name of a river) mǎn full yíng clear to filter làn excessive luán Luan (name of a river or county) bīn shore tān beach drop Hu (used in river names) piāo/piǎo/piào To float Paint / Lacquer To strain / To filter lòu To leak Dripping / Li (river name) yǎn To perform / To act cáo Water transport of grain indifferent / desert lǎn to soak (to remove astringency) xuán whirlpool / swirl ripple màn to overflow / casual mǎng vast (of water) Luo (river name) shù to rinse / to gargle zhāng Zhang (river name) huàn Indistinct / blurred cuǐ Deep / (of tears) falling yàng To ripple / to overflow yíng To swirl / to eddy xiāo Deep and clear / sound of rain and wind liàn Rippling / overflowing wéi Wei (name of a river) pān Pan (a common surname) qián to submerge Lu (name of a river) lagoon huáng expanse of water liáo flooded tán deep pool cháo tide shào to sprinkle or spray (of rain or water) zhū to stagnate or accumulate (of water) shān tearfully chán gurgling sound of water tóng high or lofty to boil over chéng/dèng clear or transparent chè clear or transparent gǎn to wash or rinse to drain or exhaust shù timely rain pēng to splash or surge lán Billows / Large waves zǎo Bath / To bathe xiè To become watery / To thin out (of paste) Li (name of a river) ào Bay / Australia (abbreviation) chán Still water / Deep dàn Quiet / Tranquil To surge / To excite / Sharp lián Lian (often used in names) suī Sui (name of a river) huì Hui (ancient ethnic group name) lài Rapids bīn To be on the verge of Bi (used in place names) háo Moat To moisten Pu (river name) zhuó to wash waterfall hàn vast yíng ocean xiè mist fèn to gush out (of a spring) yuè to soak guàn to irrigate hào vast Ba River (in Shaanxi) huǒ fire huǒ Fire radical (bottom component) miè To extinguish / To go out dēng Lamp / Light huī ash líng spirit zào stove jiǔ moxibustion zhuó burn zāi disaster càn bright yáng to melt metal jiǒng bright wén to simmer stove chuī to cook yán flame kài blazing chǎo to stir-fry guì Alkyne kàng Kang (heatable brick bed) dùn To stew zhì To roast wěi Glowing or bright qiàng To quick-fry with spices zhào To illuminate xuàn To dazzle or show off Torch tàn Charcoal páo/pào Cannon or firecracker jiǒng Bright (usually describing eyes) tái Soot bǐng Bright or glorious zhù stick (of incense) zhá/zhà to deep-fry / to explode diǎn point / dot / to order / o'clock shí stoneware liàn to refine / to smelt chì blazing / burning to simmer / to steam-cook shuò to glisten / to glimmer làn rotten tīng hydrocarbon liè intense yáng/yàng to melt (metal) miè to extinguish hōng to bake lào/luò to brand zhú candle xuǎn bright zhēng to steam yān smoke kǎo to bake fán Annoyed shāo To burn or to cook Bright or splendid huì To braise or stew tàng Scalding or to scald jìn Ashes or cinders Hot or heat Alkene wán Alkane pēng to cook / to boil fēng beacon fire yān how / where (classical) hàn to weld / to solder jùn to quench / to quick-fry to warm up (with one's body or hands) hán enthalpy huàn shining / glowing mèn to braise / to stew to bake / to steam in a sealed container dào to cover / to shine upon bèi to bake or dry over a slow fire fén to burn hōng to simmer or stew jiāo burnt chāo to blanch yàn flame yàn flames or sparks rán so duàn to forge or calcine xiā to glow or forge xuān warm or bright huáng brilliant jiān to pan-fry bright shā/shà very méi coal warm zhào to shine wēi to simmer zhǔ to boil bāo to stew burnt biān to stir-fry tuì to pluck shān to fan to extinguish xióng bear xūn To smoke (food) / To fumigate róng To melt / To fuse liū Quick-fry with cornstarch sauce Bright / Prosperous cōng Chimney / Small stove shú Cooked / Ripe / Familiar bright /yùn to iron āo/áo to stew màn widespread (of fire or light) shāng entropy dim light rán to burn xún to heat up liáo To singe / To burn fán To burn / To roast yān/yàn Swallow (bird) Warm / Hot zào Dry / Arid suì Flint / Fire-making tool xiè to harmonize xiǎn fire caused by war bào to explode kuàng bright jué torch cuàn cooking stove zhǎo/zhuǎ Claw / Paw zhǎo Claw radical To climb / To crawl chēng To weigh / To cite (ancient) yuán Therefore / Thereupon ài Love jué Title of nobility / Ancient wine vessel Father Grandfather Dad diē Dad yáo Yao (lines in a trigram or hexagram of the I Ching). shuǎng Refreshing pán Pan (a radical meaning 'half a tree trunk' or 'shop'). piān/piàn Piece / Slice / Sheet bǎn Edition / Version pái Brand / Card / Plate Writing tablet / Document dié Official document / Dispatch yǒu Window Tooth chēng prop / support niú cow / ox / cattle pìn female (of animals) móu/ to seek it (referring to animals) male (of animals) láo prison máo yak to herd Object / Thing / Matter jiàn To prop up / A support Bull / Ox shēng Livestock / Sacrificial animal To butt / To conflict qiān To lead / To pull (by hand or rope) Female domestic animal Special / Unique Sacrifice to oppose pen rhinoceros plow plow (variant) horn calf team of draft animals jiān bull fēng zebu piān pian (yak-cattle hybrid) kào to reward with food or drink jiàng stubborn kuí Kui (a mythical ox-like beast) quǎn dog (formal) quǎn dog radical the character 'bá' (representing a running dog) fàn to commit qiú armadillo (first character of 'qiúyú') àn jail zhuàng state guǎng wild mammoth (used in 'měngmǎ') yóu still yín the character 'yín' (an ancient word for dog) yǔn Yun (referring to an ancient nomadic tribe). kuáng Mad niǔ To be accustomed to or to be intimate with. Di (an ancient ethnic group in northern China). bèi Bei (a legendary wolf-like animal). A young fox or cub. To stare or look with wide eyes. páo Roe deer xiá To be improperly intimate with Fox fèi Baboon gǒu Dog To lie in wait níng Hideous hěn Ruthless jiǎo Cunning róng marmoset shòu to hunt alone / single xiá narrow shī lion kuài cunning zhēng ferocious prison / jail sūn monkey armadillo (component) mythical beast (component) juàn upright / cautious raccoon dog / fox-like animal yín the sound of a dog barking suān mythical lion-like beast láng wolf lynx xiǎn long-snouted dog xiāo roar of a tiger lion-like mythical beast biāo whirlwind / rapid liè Hunt yàn Satiated / Tired of guǒ A type of monkey Macaque chāng Savage / Wild Beautiful / Flourishing měng Fierce / Sudden cāi Guess sudden shē lynx (used in 猞猁) luó pig monkey (used in 猢狲) wěi obscene xīng ape zhū pig māo cat wèi hedgehog xiàn to offer or dedicate náo macaque or long-armed monkey xiē short-haired dog (archaic) jiā male pig or boar hóu monkey biān otter (archaic) yóu plan or strategy méi badger or civet chá A badger-like animal huá Sly yuán Ape jìng A mythical beast said to eat its mother zhāng River deer áo Mastiff jué Rampant liáo Fierce xiè Xiezhi (mythical beast) Otter xūn Xun (referring to ancient ethnic groups) huān Badger jué Large ape (ancient term) xuán Mysterious / Profound / Black /shuài To lead / Rate / Proportion Jade wáng King / Surname Wang dīng Jingling sound (of jade) irregular pearl bright jiǔ nine (formal version) jade-like stone agate (often used in 玛瑙) wén texture of jade a type of jade bīn porphyrite jué twin jades wán to play méi Rose (character used in rose) wěi Precious jade huán Ring xiàn Present líng tinkling of jade dài tortoiseshell diàn flaw / blemish imperial seal glass amber white jade-like stone jiā hair ornament mín jade-like stone shān coral zhēn Precious jué Two pieces of jade joined together Enamel (used in 'enamel') lóng Tinkling of jade gǒng A large piece of jade luò Necklace zhū Pearl bǎo Treasure ěr Ear ornaments yáo Mother-of-pearl háng Top gem of a pendant bān Class pèi Jade pendant huī Fine jade qiú Ball láng Jade-like stone Reason liú Glazed glass Part of the place name Langya liǎn Sacrificial vessel suǒ Trivial Ornamental gem chēn Treasure zhuó/zuó To carve or polish jade Amber (component of 琥珀) Fine jade kūn A type of fine jade Fine jade wǎn Fine jade with rounded corners cóng Octagonal jade badge yǎn Luster of gems lín Fine jade qín Stringed musical instrument (e.g. Pi (first character of 'pipa'). Pa (second character of 'pipa'). qióng Fine jade mào Mao (ornamental jade xuān Xuan (a large jade disc used in ancient rituals). xiá Flaw or blemish in jade. yuàn Yuan (a large jade ring). nǎo Nao (agate). Hu (coral). yīng Ying (the luster of jade fine jade ruì auspicious se (a traditional Chinese zither) táng a type of jade láng enamel/jade-like stone guī extraordinary zhèn jade earplug yáo jade ài Fine jade jǐn Beautiful jade cuǐ Lustrous cōng A type of jade-like stone Glass xuán Beautiful jade zhāng Jade tablet (ancient ritual object) yīng Jade-like stone Beautiful jade qióng Fine jade huáng Semi-circular jade pendant Uncut jade jade disk càn bright and lustrous jade earring or a surname wèn crack in porcelain or glass zàn ritual jade vessel guā melon dié small melon bottle gourd piáo ladle bàn petal or segment ráng pulp or flesh of fruit / tile wèng urn or large jar ōu bowl or cup líng roof tile píng bottle porcelain small jar (ancient bronze or clay) zhēn to distinguish méng roof ridge bèng narrow-necked jar zèng ancient steaming vessel brick gān sweet dài glycoside shèn very tián sweet shēng to give birth ruí Drooping / Luxuriant growth shēng Nephew (sister's son) yòng To use shuǎi To throw Lu (a character used in place names). Just yǒng Path béng Need not tián field / farmland yóu by / from / due to jiǎ first / shell / armor shēn to state zhá cockroach (part of the word 曱甴) diàn electricity nán Male diān/diàn Suburbs pīng To rush tīng Township huà Painting zāi Steroid (chemical radical) To give / To grant chàng Smooth / Unimpeded / Free fàn Farmland / Field tián To hunt / To farm jiè Boundary / Circle / World quǎn Small ditch / Drain wèi To fear / To dread Full / Abundant (ancient character) tián Dry field pàn Bank liú To stay běn Dustpan or basket zhěn Field path or boundary chù/ Livestock or to raise animals Neat and orderly (describing crops) lüè Brief Small plot of land or garden bed lüè Brief or slight (variant of 略) fān Time shē Reclaimed land shē She ethnic group chóu Field / Category / Domain Abnormal / Lopsided / Irregular wǎn Wan (ancient unit of land area) jiāng Boundary / Border léi Piled stones / Fields Imperial domain / Areas near the capital tuǎn Village / Hamlet jiāng Border / Boundary / Territory Roll of cloth jié Quick shū Sparse zhì To stumble To doubt Sickness radical (Radical 104) dīng Furuncle jiē Pimple liáo To treat Lump jiù Remorse shàn Hernia nüè/yào malaria pestilence yáng ulcer yóu wart scar jiè scabies epidemic scrofula zòng spasms chuāng sore fēng mad zhù chronic illness pào blister tired gān infantile malnutrition illness flaw dǎn jaundice zhěn rash téng pain carbuncle disease jiā scab xuán abdominal mass zhà mumps bìng illness zhēng/zhèng disease yōng carbuncle jìng spasm quán recover wound yǎng itchy zhì hemorrhoids hén mark mute dòu pimple tòng pain ruffian dysentery zhì mole cuó acne mole shā heatstroke láo tuberculosis huàn paralysis xián epilepsy tán phlegm fèi prickly heat numbness chī dementia numbness numbness chronic wěi atrophy blood stasis cuì overworked zhú chilblain dān/dàn disease caused by heat hóu wart favus to die of illness or hunger in prison jiǎ mass in the abdomen to bury lòu fistula sào to itch chì convulsion polyp wēn plague lean bān scar liú tumor chài to recover from illness shòu thin da/ lump or pimple biě shriveled or deflated tān paralyzed biāo whitlow or felon (infection of the finger) luǒ scrofula (tuberculosis of the lymph nodes) chōu to recover from illness zhàng miasma zhài wasting disease or tuberculosis qué lame or to limp sickness or suffering of the people yǐn addiction or craving yǐng goiter or gall huáng jaundice or anthrax in animals lóng urinary retention or infirmity ái cancer bān skin spot hysteria habit diàn vitiligo lài leprosy xuǎn ringworm diān insane thin foot radical (Radical 105) guǐ the 10th Heavenly Stem dēng to climb bái white bǎi Hundred zào Soap mào appearance (archaic form of 貌) de/// possessive particle / of white / bright (rare character) jiē all / both / every huáng emperor / royal / grand guī to follow / to convert to (religion) gāo Bank jiǎo Bright ái Pure white (especially of snow) é White hào Bright Two hundred wǎn Anhui Province (abbreviation) Fair-skinned White-haired jiǎo Bright Skin zhòu wrinkle jūn chapped skin cūn chapped skin zhā rosacea mǐn vessel basin zhōng small cup pén basin yíng full benefit / advantage / profit why not (classical Chinese) àng pot / bowl / abundant zhǎn small cup / (measure word for lamps) yán salt jiān/jiàn to supervise / prison box / case kuī helmet gài/ cover / lid / to cover dào to steal / thief / robber pán plate / dish / tray chéng/shèng flourishing méng alliance guàn to wash (hands or face) eye dīng stare / gaze gaze / stare (literary) máng blind zhí straight / direct xiāng/xiàng each other / appearance / phase dǔn nap / doze pàn hope for / long for dùn shield shěng/xǐng province / save / omit miǎn to look askance miǎo tiny dān to glare méi eyebrow kān/kàn to look xiàn county (variant of 县) kōu sunken (eyes) to look down to gaze shěng cataract zhēn real mián sleep yuān dried up corner of the eye zhǎ to blink xuàn dizzy lóng dim-sighted suī to look with a side glance to squint míng to look or gaze chī eye discharge kuàng eye socket juàn to care for or look back móu pupil of the eye tiào to look into the distance yǎn eye to gaze zhāo/zháo/zhe/zhuó To wear zhēng To open (one's eyes). suō To glance at To look at lài To look at jiǎn Eyelid. qióng To look around Eye socket jīng Eye shuì To sleep. suī To look To supervise. To look askance. Harmonious. To look askance. To look from a height (archaic) jié Eyelash. cǎi To pay attention to. To see. kuí To stare. gāo Testicle. ruì Wise. mào Dim-sighted miáo To aim chǒu To look To squint wěng To look chēn To glare To doze sǒu Blind xiā Blind míng To close one's eyes mán To hide the truth fèn To sleep (Cantonese) piǎo to glance sideways chēng to stare blankly méng dim-sighted piē to glance qiáo to look zhǔ to gaze dèng to stare shùn a wink liào to keep a lookout kàn to look down from a height tóng pupil (of the eye) lín to stare at zhān to look up blind / Qu (a Chinese surname) jué startled chù to stand tall máo spear jīn to boast grand shǐ arrow (particle used at the end of a sentence to indicate completion or change) zhī to know hóu Marquis (ancient noble title). shěn Moreover Carpenter's square jiǎo To correct cuó Short (in stature) duǎn Short (in length or duration). ǎi Short (in height). shí Stone jetty gān waste rock to toil silicon fán alum kuàng mine dàng brilliant stone yard (unit of length) shā sand huò sound of cutting or whistling to build by laying bricks or stones kǎn to chop to calender arsenic yán To grind / To study zhuān Brick chē Giant clam (used in 砗磲) dùn Stone roller yàn Inkstone fēng Sulfone Weight (used in 砝码) zhǎ Fragments / Cinders tuó Steelyard weight Whetstone zhài Stockade / Fort zhēn Chopping block / Anvil Fluorine (old term) / To obstruct steep cliff biān stone needle / to pierce pēng bang / thud pào cannon / artillery broken / to break shēn arsenic to smash / to pound ài astatine whetstone / to grind lóng to hull (grain) / stone mill tóng Concrete Gravel chǔ Foundation guī Silicon náo Sal ammoniac To press uncomfortably xíng Whetstone dòng Mine shaft Selenium shuò Large or eminent xiá Gorge qiāo barren (soil) wéi stone mill xiāo nitre / saltpeter rammer (stone tool for tamping earth) liú sulfur yìng hard máng mirabilite (mineral) què certain / sure jiǎn Alkali péng Boron dìng Anchor diāo Stone building liù/ Busy ài To hinder or obstruct suì Broken or fragmented bēi Stele or monument duì Stone mortar for hulling rice wǎn Bowl diǎn Iodine bèi Used in place names (e.g. Rocks in a river / Sandy beach chěn Gritty / Ugly / Embarrassing dié Small plate / Dish /zhóu Stone roller (farming tool) jié Stone tablet / Stone pillar biǎn A stone path on a cliff Green / Jade / Bluish-green pèng To touch / To bump into jiǎn Alkali / Soda / Base Tellurium (chemical element) tàn Carbon chá Fragment / Shard / Crack xuàn Arch (of a bridge or kiln) niǎn grind / roll magnetic bàng pound (unit of weight) sǎng stone plinth lěi pile of stones / open and upright cuō polish / consult pán large rock / firm zhé dismember / tear apart knock / bump gǔn stone roller (for leveling ground) / grind / polish qìng chime stone (ancient musical instrument) giant clam dèng stone step lín phosphorus huáng sulfur (chemical prefix) jiāo reef dūn stone block jiāng gravel méng chlorite (a type of mineral) grater vast shì to show shì Spirit radical (signifying ritual or deity) Gift / Etiquette / Rite shè Society / Agency / Altar To offer sacrifices / To worship Grand / Large (often used in names) xiān Zoroastrianism / Sun god Earth god / Only To pray / To implore zhǐ blessing beautiful to cleanse ancestor zhī respectfully suàn to calculate zuò blessing to dispel blessing zhù To wish shén God suì Evil spirit Ancestral hall You (honorific used for a deity) xiáng Auspicious tiāo Ancestral shrine piào Ticket To sacrifice zhēn Auspicious dǎo To pray. huò Misfortune Auspicious bǐng To report to a superior jīn/jìn To prohibit Official's salary chán/shàn Zen Purification ceremony (usually by a river). Blessing zhuó Zhuo (a Chinese surname) zhēn Auspicious Happiness ráng To pray to avert evil or disaster róu Trampled footprint (Chinese radical 114) Yu (a legendary king Yu (a mythological creature or ancient place name) to leave xiè Xie (an ancient character/name) qín bird grain xiù elegant private bald gǎn Stalk bǐng To hold qiū Autumn zhǒng/zhòng Seed Department miǎo second (unit of time) blighted grain / secret orderly rows of grain rent fodder chēng/chèng scale qín Qin (dynasty or surname) yāng seedling zhì order shú glutinous millet septillion (10^24) accumulate chèn/chēng/chèng to weigh / to call jiē stalk / straw to move huì dirty rare láng weeds husk self-sown (grain) chéng journey shāo/shào a little shuì tax rěn ripe bài barnyard grass zhī early-planted crops zhì young highland barley chóu thick to revive biǎn flat wěn stable millet zhěn dense dào rice jià To sow / To examine 稿 gǎo Draft Solemn To harvest suì Ear of grain ráng Abundant xué Hole To dig jiū To investigate qióng Poor / exhausted Tomb / dark qióng Vault / dome / sky kōng/kòng Empty / air / sky 穿 chuān To wear / to pass through zhūn Burial or grave (archaic). Sudden qiè To steal or secretly. zhǎi Narrow. yǎo Deep biǎn To lower a coffin into a grave. yǎo Deep qiào An aperture yáo A kiln or a cave dwelling. zhì To obstruct tiǎo Quiet and secluded or elegant. jiào A cellar or pit. chuāng A window. jiǒng Embarrassed cuàn To scurry nest / den / pit cave / hole nest / burrow rustle (sound) kuī peep / spy / pry dòu hole / sinus / cavity xūn cellar / to scent (tea) hole in a wall poor / impoverished inferior / bad / corrupt rustle (sound) kuǎn hollow / empty / gap 窿 lóng Hole To stand shù Vertical To craft zhàn To stand jìng To compete jìng Unexpectedly zhāng Chapter jùn To complete tóng Child sǒng To stand in awe jié To exhaust duān End zhú Bamboo zhú India (ancient name) or a surname Yu (an ancient reed pipe instrument) 竿 gān Pole or rod Sincere or earnest Hairpin Bamboo fence Bamboo box for books zhào Ladle or strainer sǔn Bamboo shoot Official tablet (held at court) xiào To laugh or smile Pen jiǎn bamboo water pipe shēng sheng (a reed pipe wind instrument) flute chī to flog with bamboo bamboo hat tiáo broom bamboo chest symbol or charm bèn stupid or clumsy bamboo mat bamboo bed mat prefix for ordinal numbers Bamboo rope gǒu Bamboo fish trap jiā Hujia (ancient reed instrument) Flat bamboo basket jiān Stationery / Letter paper lóng/lǒng Cage / Steamer biān Ancient bamboo ritual vessel guì Gui bamboo xiǎn Bamboo whisk qióng Qiong bamboo děng To wait xiáo Bamboo slips used for divination jīn Muscle quán Bamboo fish trap Raft kuāng Basket zhù To build tǒng Tube / To answer háng Bamboo pole or rack Policy kòu Reed (of a loom) Wattle shāi to sieve dāng a type of bamboo zhēng zheng (Chinese zither) yún bamboo skin bamboo rake guǎn to manage shì divination (using stalks) xiǎo small bamboo shāo bamboo basket (for rice) yán bamboo mat kuài chopstick chóu chip gàng bamboo pole (used in weaving) yún a type of large bamboo qiān to sign / a lot (for divination) jiǎn simple / brief grate / steamer tray hoop / to bind with a hoop qìng mountain valley with bamboo / dense bamboo grove incantation / book of spells / register foil / metal leaf / bamboo screen winnowing basket / dustpan suàn to calculate / to count kōng ancient harp (used in konghou) qián pliers / to clamp / to gag guǎn pipe / tube / to manage yuān bamboo basket bamboo mat qiè small bamboo box tuò bamboo sheath luó bamboo basket dān round bamboo basket for food xiāo vertical bamboo flute ruò broad-leaf bamboo jiàn arrow xiāng box/chest zhēn admonition/needle zhù chopsticks (literary) huáng bamboo grove zhuàn seal script piān a piece of writing hóu an ancient plucked string instrument kuì bamboo basket for carrying soil lǒu basket or hamper gāo punt pole or boat pole fěi round bamboo basket gōu bamboo frame for drying clothes or covering a fire cuàn to usurp or seize an ancient reed instrument fine-toothed comb chí ancient bamboo flute with eight holes lán basket fence péng canopy or sail zhuàn to compile dōu basket or sedan chair miè bamboo strip cluster or bunch zào to assist or secondary guǐ ancient food vessel rustle bamboo box duàn bamboo fish trap diàn bamboo mat dēng bamboo umbrella with a long handle huáng reed (of a musical instrument) / spring zān hairpin yán eaves / to winnow / to jolt / to toss 簿 notebook / ledger / register zhòu a style of calligraphy / to read lài natural sound / pipe record / register / native place zhuàn bamboo vessel for food / to feed Rice (husked) Buy grain lèi Category xiān Indica rice (long-grain rice) Seed fěn Powder Cake Grain Dregs Thick nián/zhān to stick tiào to sell grain coarse (grain) broken rice millet common millet yuè Cantonese zhōu porridge lín phosphorus (archaic variant) fèn excrement liáng Grain liáng Sorghum càn Bright jīng Japonica rice cuì Pure lín Shimmering (of water). zòng Zongzi (sticky rice dumpling). jīng Refined sǎn Grits róu To mix hóu Dry food Fine rice / Paste zān Tsampa Glutinous rice cake gāo Cake táng Sugar qiǔ Embarrassing cāo Coarse Gruel zāo Messy / Bad / Distiller's grains kāng Chaff / Bran / Husk Blurry / Vague jiàng Starch / Paste / Thick liquid shǔ Mochi / Glutinous rice cake nuò Glutinous / Sticky (rice) Silk radical / System / Department / To tie wěn disorder plain suǒ rope Tie jǐn tight purple léi/lěi/lèi tired guà obstruct coarse cloth jié clean cotton wadding zhí to tie up miǎn mourning cap Dark grey /qìng vital point cuì multicolored cài rustling sound of silk to tie up fán numerous yáo corvée labor or folk song zuǎn to compile or edit dào big banner silk radical jiū to correct winding hóng red zhòu Zhou (name of a tyrant) qiàn/xiān Slender / Fiber / Knot / Tassel yāo/yuē Appointment / About Level / Grade wán Fine white silk kuàng Silk floss Discipline / Record / Era rèn To thread (a needle) wěi Latitude / Weft yún Numerous / Confused chún Pure / Simple error shā yarn gāng outline to accept rèn to weave zòng vertical lún silk thread fēn numerous zhǐ paper wén pattern fǎng to spin (yarn) niǔ button shū to relieve 线 xiàn line gàn dark purple xiè to tie ribbon for a seal liàn to practice group shēn gentry thin zhī To weave or knit zhōng End zhòu Crepe (a type of fabric with a wrinkled surface) bàn To trip A large rope (often used for a hearse) chù Insufficient or short of shào To carry on To unravel jīng To pass through dài To deceive or cheat (literary). bǎng To tie or bind. róng Velvet jiē/jié A knot Trousers (ancient). rào To wind háng To quilt or stitch. huì To draw or paint. gěi/ To give. xuàn Gorgeous or brilliant. jiàng Deep red or crimson. luò Network or net-like. jué Absolute jiǎo To twist tǒng To unify or gather. gěng Rope (especially for a well). xiāo Raw silk juàn Thin xiù To embroider suí To pacify tāo Silk braid To continue A type of heavy silk Achievement Thread líng Damask To continue Beautiful fēi Dark red chuò Ample shàng To sole a shoe gǔn To bind shéng rope wéi to maintain mián soft shòu ribbon (for a seal or medal) bēng/běng to stretch tight chóu silk liǔ lock quǎn bound zōng to sum up zhàn to burst open wǎn to tie up (hair) 绿 green zhuì to decorate / to embellish / to stitch black (archaic) to weave (specifically silk tapestry) xiāng light yellow / pale yellow jiān to seal / to close miǎn remote / distant / to think of lǎn cable / thick rope orange-red / reddish-yellow miǎo misty / distant / vague to arrest / to seize / to stitch yūn hemp / old cotton padding huì to draw / to paint / multi-colored fine linen (used for mourning clothes) duǒ spindle / weight duàn satin biàn braid / to braid gōu cord on a sword hilt zhuì to let down with a rope huǎn slow / to delay / to ease to knot / to join / to create strand / thread / wisp biān to weave mín cord yuán edge jìn red silk to bind elaborate zhěn fine féng/fèng to sew gǎo plain white silk chán to wind bridal veil to hang jiān fine silk bīn Profuse piāo Light blue màn Plain silk léi To bind with ropes yīng Tassel suō To shrink miù/móu Error sāo To reel silk from cocoons xié Patterned silk liáo To wind around shàn To repair zēng Silk fabrics (general term) jiāng Reins qiǎn Deeply attached qiāo To reel silk huán noose jiǎo to pay zuǎn to continue / to carry on fǒu pottery jar gāng jar / vat quē lack / missing yīng long-necked jar qìng exhausted / empty xià crack / rift guàn can / jar / pot wǎng Net / Internet wǎng "Net" radical gāng "Net" radical (variant) wǎng Net / Deceive hǎn Rare luó Net / To collect / Luo (surname) Hunting net shēn Deep (archaic) To punish Fishing net gāng Stellar deity To stop yǎn To cover zhào To cover zuì Crime zhì To put lǎn A type of dredging net or tool shǔ Office Brown bear To suffer from zēng A large square fishing net To restrain yáng Sheep qiāng Qiang (an ethnic group in China) Lamb měi beautiful gāo lamb yàng rippling líng antelope ram xiū shy or ashamed qiǎng hydroxyl (chemical radical) xiàn to envy qún group suō carboxyl (chemical radical) jié wether (castrated ram) tāng carbonyl (chemical radical) breath shān rank smell of mutton (archaic form of 膻) léi weak gēng thick soup or custard chàn to mix or blend (often with inferior materials) feather 羿 Hou Yi (a legendary archer in Chinese mythology) wēng old man or father-in-law chì wing to assist or help next or following líng plume or tail feather liù the sound of wind xiáng soar close qiáo/qiào stick up Zhai (a surname) cuì emerald green fěi green jade zhù soar jiǎn cut piān fly lightly quill hàn writing brush áo soar screen fān to turn over wing 耀 yào to shine lǎo old lǎo The 'old' radical or component. kǎo To test mào Octogenarian / Very old age zhě Person who... / -er / -ist Old person / Person over sixty dié Person in their 70s or 80s / Very old ér And / But / Yet shuǎ To play / To juggle / To act shamelessly nài To endure / Patient duān Origin / End / Upright lěi Plough / Ancient farm tool To hoe up soil around plants gēng To plow chào To harrow hào To consume yún To weed / A rake An ancient plow-like tool huō To plow shallowly lào A drag (to level soil) To plow (specifically by the emperor in ancient times) tāng/tǎng A tool for weeding and leveling paddy fields ǒu A pair lóu A drill for sowing seeds nòu To weed jiǎng to sow with a drill pǎng to hoe to harrow ěr ear appearance of ears (archaic) dīng earwax (component of dīngníng) / (phonetic) Jesus drooping sǒng to tower chǐ shame dān delay gěng upright niè Nie (a Chinese surname) dān Dan (often referring to Lao Dan líng to listen liáo to chat lóng deaf zhí duty níng earwax guā noisy lián to join pìn to hire to gather kuì deaf cōng clever áo difficult to pronounce writing brush (ancient) a variant of the character 'Yu' (often used as a radical) solemn to study four (formal) zhào to cause / to start / to initiate ròu meat / flesh /lèi rib / side of the body muscle huāng region between the heart and diaphragm (in TCM) xiāo/xiào to resemble / to be like zhǒu elbow yuàn small / to move / Belly gāng Anus. róng A sacrifice performed the day after a major sacrifice (ancient). gān Liver. Oxime (a chemical compound). cháng Intestine Thigh zhī Limb. Skin. féi Fat jiān shoulder fáng fat (usually in 'fatty tissue') zhūn gizzard fat āng dirty kěn to be willing to rán dog meat (ancient term) gōng upper arm to raise yáo meat dishes qiǎn flank (of an animal) fèi lung jǐng hydrazine tài peptide shèn Kidney zhǒng Swollen zhàng Bloated / Distended xié Flank / Side of the body shèn Arsine wèi Stomach zhòu Descendant / Helmet dǎn Gallbladder / Courage bēi/bèi Back (of the body) guā Guanidine tāi Fetus / Tire pán/pàng Fat / Plump zhēn Gizzard zuò Sacrificial meat pēi Embryo jiǎ Shoulder blade shèng Victory zhī Callus bāo Cell Flank Beard yìn Offspring All lóng Hazy dòng peptone isocyanide to state jìng shin pterygium yān rouge kuà hip pancreas guāng bladder hǎi hydroxylamine arm dòng torso jiāo glue xiōng chest àn amine pián callus néng can zhī fat cuì brittle mài/ pulse / spine kuài finely minced meat or fish osazone zāng/zàng dirty navel nǎo brain amidine nóng pus luán sliced meat neck wǎn stomach cavity jiǎo foot cuǒ minced meat méi pork loin pāo bladder / dried meat tuō to take off niào urea luó whorls of a fingerprint tongue (Cantonese/dialect) liǎn face spleen tiǎn to stick out (one's chest or belly) jīng Nitrile Cured (meat) Armpit yān To pickle / To salt / To cure Rotten / Corrupt / Tofu Internal organs (hollow) féi Calf (of the leg) qiāng Cavity / Chamber / Accent wàn Wrist zōng Hydrazone dìng buttocks còu interstices of the skin xīng fishy smell shù acupoint nǎn brisket è palate sāi cheek yāo waist jiàn tendon fertile or plump abdomen xiàn gland greasy or oily miǎn shy / bashful fat / fur seal teng/téng to soar / to gallop / to clear out tuǐ leg bǎng upper arm / shoulder / wing backbone / spine diaphragm arm / shoulder gāo ointment / paste / fat bìn kneecap / patella biāo fat (of animals) táng chest membrane knee zhì vagina (anatomical term) lìn phosphine péng to expand chuài flabby fat (especially on the belly) liáo internal fat jiāo triple burner (TCM term) shàn meals yīng breast shān smell of mutton tún buttocks lián sides of the lower leg bei/ arm yōng swelling chest sāo/sào rank smell swelling of the abdomen dirty chén minister qiān firm zāng good self niè target chòu/xiù Smelly mián Remote niè Unsteady zhì To zhì To cause zhēn To reach jiù Mortar. xiàn To fall into A short time chā To insert yǎo To ladle to carry together (by two or more people) chōng to pound (grain) ancient style shoe jiù maternal uncle public or carriage xìn feud or rift shé tongue shě/shè To give up shì To lick shū Comfortable tiǎn To lick Shop chuǎn Mistake shùn Shun (a legendary Chinese monarch) To dance zhōu boat / vessel chuán boat (variant of 船) shān sampan (small boat) to moor a boat bǎn sampan / small boat háng to sail / to fly / navigation fǎng pleasure boat / houseboat bān sort / kind / manner bilge (of a ship) zhōng midship jiàn warship / naval vessel cāng cabin / hold (of a ship or plane) líng small boat with windows zhú stern (of a boat) small boat duò Rudder Large ship xián Side of a ship Large boat chuán Boat Stern Outfitting (nautical) shāo Stern of a boat Ancient boat type tǐng Small boat / Craft wěi Stern (of a ship) měng Small boat / Canoe huáng Large boat / Warship shǒu Bow / Prow (of a ship) sōu Classifier for ships cáo Small boat / Junk chōng Ancient warship méng Ancient warship gěn Gen (one of the Eight Trigrams) / Blunt liáng Good / Fine jiān difficult /shǎi color yàn gorgeous angry look cǎo grass (ancient form or radical) cǎo grass radical art fragrant grass jiāo remote wilderness ài/ mugwort nǎi taro jiē/jié Festival / Section wán Metaplexis (a plant genus) Mi (an ancient surname) qiān Lush / Green Taro sháo Peony qiōng Chuanxiong (a medicinal herb) Sedge White millet máng Miscanthus / Awning of a plant xiāng Fragrance (often used in local names) Pyrene (a chemical compound) Hibiscus / Lotus Overgrown with weeds zhī Ganoderma / Divine herb shān To mow / To cut down grass qiàn Gorgon fruit / Euryale ferox kōu Hollow (specifically referring to a pulse) jiè Mustard Reed A type of grass qín Scutellaria (skullcap plant) Astragalus (medicinal root) yán/yuán Coriander / Daphne genkwa fēn Fragrance / Scent Banana plant / Transliteration character ruì Tiny / Small (often used in names) xīn Core / Wick / Chip Water chestnut / Water caltrop huā Flower fāng Fragrant Fluorene zhǐ Angelica (a fragrant plant) yún Rue (a plant) qín Celery Bud fèi Luxuriant foliage cōng Cistanche (a type of herb) biàn Benzyl (chemical term) wěi Reed Draba (a genus of flowering plants) è Acenaphthene xiàn Amaranth cháng Chang (a surname or plant name) cāng Dark green zhù Ramie Perilla yuàn garden / park rǎn luxuriant / passing of time líng fungus / poria tāi/tái moss sháo sweet potato / vetch miáo seedling / sprout / Miao ethnic group qǐng abutilon / Indian mallow harsh / severe alfalfa bāo bud / bract gǒu careless / if / surname Gou mín bamboo skin / numerous Job's tears (plant) / lettuce / endive piě Kohlrabi ruò If / as if Bitter / hardship níng Ramie / limonene shān/shàn To cover / to thatch běn Benzene yīng English zhǎ A type of water plant Hemp gān Glycoside píng Apple A surname Luxuriant growth zhuó To sprout / To grow mào Lush / Luxuriant fàn Model / Pattern / Scope jiā/qié Eggplant máo Thatch / Reeds máo Water shield (aquatic plant) Grass roots / To camp out Purple / Water chestnut Jasmine chí Chi (place name) jīng stem lóng lush niǎo cypress vine yíng grave qióng solitary míng tea yìn indene gèn buttercup qiàn madder jiǎn cocoon thatch máng vast chá stubble jiāo water bamboo poria zhū dogwood jiāng matgrass huí fennel yīn cushion / greenery chá tea rōng/róng fine hair / down / antler to eat / to consume chōng motherwort (often used in Chinese medicine) tóng crown daisy (a type of vegetable) xún Xun (a Chinese surname) quán a fragrant plant (often used as a metaphor for a ruler in classical poetry) small bean / to answer (archaic) jīng thorns / brambles / the state of Chu xìng fringed water lily cǎo grass rěn Perilla jiàn To recommend Young sprout of cogon grass huāng Desolate Lychee jiá Pod ráo Firewood Bean qiáo Buckwheat huì To gather Shepherd's purse dàng To swing róng Glory hūn meat or fish xíng Xing (place name character) luò distinct yíng fluorescent xún nettle jìn loyal sūn fragrant grass yīn/yìn shade mǎi sowthistle hóng prince's feather (a plant) zhòu bundle (of herbs or medicine) yào medicine Lotus Water chestnut (short for 荸荠) Amur silvergrass or reed Bitter herb or thistle suī Coriander (short for 芫荽) To arrive or attend Putian (place name prefix) Jasmine (short for 茉莉) shā/suō Sedge (a type of grass) Ju (an ancient state or place name) méi berry shēn/xīn numerous tíng stalk (of grass or grain) yóu naked oat guǎn/wǎn smile yǒu weeds làng/liáng henbane /piǎo membrane inside a reed é zedoary not kǎn camphane (chemical prefix) lái goosefoot lián lotus shí to plant lettuce (prefix) xiān Siegesbeckia (a medicinal herb) huò to get yóu Caryopteris (bluebeard) yíng Lustrous / Translucent yīng Warbler / Oriole chún Watershield mǎng Vast / Reckless / Wild Thorn / Prickle wǎn Luxuriant / Lush jīng Lush / Essence jiān Coarse grass (Themeda triandra) Mushroom Chrysanthemum jūn Fungus / Mushroom / Bacteria Lotus (variant) / Heze (place name) servant (archaic) radish (used in 'laifu') chāng calamus sōng Chinese cabbage cài vegetable smilax (a type of vine) dodder (a parasitic plant) Spinach (root character) hàn Lotus (root character) Pennycress (root character) Bodhi (root character) dàng Henbane (root character) Wild rice (root character) líng Water caltrop fēi/fěi Philippines / Humble (root character) pickled vegetables shū beans bean stalks cuì gather táo grape (used in the word for grape) castor oil plant (used in plant names) luxuriant méng sprout píng duckweed wēi/wěi wither dàn lotus bud huán a type of reed nài naphthalene tiē terpene luó radish pān sprout (variant of 萌) yíng firefly yíng camp yíng to wind xiāo desolate Sa (surname) xuān daylily cornel è calyx /lào/luò to fall zuò straw mat bǎo to protect fēng turnip / aquatic plant zhù to write / famous xiāng celosia (a type of plant) rèn/shèn mulberry fruit kudzu / vine qiā smilax (China root) grape dǒng to supervise / director / (surname) flower / petal gourd zàng to bury / funeral jiā reed cōng scallion / green onion wēi luxuriant kuí sunflower / mallow tíng draba (a type of plant) timid / afraid to repair / to mend stem (of a fruit or flower) chǎn to complete / to finish kǎi carene (chemical compound) kuì straw basket jiǎng Jiang (a common surname) lóu betel pepper pài pinane (chemical prefix) làng Lang (used in place names like Ninglang) mēng/méng/měng Mongol suàn garlic konjac bàng Burdock huò Measure or standard kuǎi Sedge Bulrush or cattail shuò Capsule (botany) zhēng To steam jiān Reeds Puncture vine or gorse ruò Young cattail ēn Anthracene hāo Wormwood zhēn Lush growth míng Legendary lucky weed To store or save róng Hibiscus wěng Lush shī Yarrow Straw mat or confinement suō straw raincoat bèi flower bud yǎo a type of grass castor plant lán blue thistle a type of seaweed yam yíng to polish suddenly péng fluffy Fivefold liǎo Smartweed / Polygonum xu Clover / Alfalfa Vegetables miè To despise / To slight màn/wàn Vine / To spread zhè Sugarcane wèi Luxuriant / Azure Cluster / Silkworm frame cài Cai (a surname) niān withered / listless shū vegetable qiáng rose (used in compound words) dōu root and lower stem of a plant liǎn ampelopsis (a type of vine) lìn rush (a type of grass) kòu cardamom / nutmeg ǎi amiable / gentle to cover / to shelter fān to multiply / flourishing xùn mushroom / fungus jiāo banana / plantain ruǐ stamen / pistil / flower bud jiān Valeriana / Eupatorium Lotus flower huì Cymbidium orchid zuì Tiny / Small Madder / Tangled roots ruí Drooping / Lush growth jué Fern / Bracken to seek yùn to contain wèng water spinach houttuynia (fish mint) hóng potherb mustard lěi flower bud báo// thin hāo to pull up (weeds) wēi royal fern Job's tears (seed) xuē Xue (a surname) Creeping fig xiè Chinese onion hōng To pass away (of royalty or nobility) xīn Firewood / Salary sǒu Marsh / Thicket shǔ Potato / Tuber xūn Fragrance / To perfume mái To bury / To hide Elsholtzia (a type of herb) gǎo Straw / Draft Beautiful / Fine /jiè By means of / To rely on cáng/zàng To hide / To store / Tibet miǎo small qiè a type of fragrant plant xiǎn moss ǒu lotus root madder (a type of plant) goosefoot téng vine biāo wild berry fān fence zǎo algae / aquatic plant huò agastache / patchouli héng asarum (wild ginger) / fragrant herb mushroom niè tiller ráng wild ginger a type of grain fán white mugwort zhī physalis zhàn to dip (in liquid or sauce) millet tiger radical Tiger To capture nüè Cruel To consider A legendary horned tiger. qián Pious To roar cuó Cruel Empty To worry guó Guo (an ancient state) chóng Insect / Bug qiú Coiled dragon Nit (louse egg) dīng Ding (an insect-related character) shī Louse hóng Rainbow huī Venomous snake (ancient term) méng Gadfly / Horsefly Flea (prefix) suī Although xiā Shrimp / Prawn chài Scorpion (archaic) shí Erode / Eclipse Ant / Ant / Grasshopper (prefix) wén Mosquito ruì Gnat / Midge bàng Mussel / Clam large ant yǐn earthworm cán silkworm yuán venomous snake aphid háo oyster gōng centipede zǎo flea jiè scale insect legendary water insect (symbol of money) chī ignorant dǒu tadpole xiǎn clam qiū Earthworm (character component) yóu House centipede (character component) zhà Grasshopper (character component) yòu Larva (character component) Oyster hān Blood clam / Cockle rán Python / Boa zhù To bore (by insects) / To decay Mole cricket (character component) Maggot shé Snake líng Lacewing (character component) poison dàn egg oyster chēng razor clam cricket móu swimming crab huí roundworm yáng weevil frog zhū spider woodlouse kuò slug jiāo Flood dragon (mythical creature) / Clam qióng Cricket zhì Leech mán Quite / Very zhé To hibernate / To sting jiá Nymphalid butterfly náo Pinworm River snail Grub xīng Dragonfly (archaic) shāo Octopus / Mantis egg case yǒng Pupa / Chrysalis é Moth shǔ Shu (ancient name for Sichuan) fēng Bee / Wasp shèn Large clam / Sea monster zhē To sting Centipede Mayfly Clam chú Toad yuān larva yán slug tíng dragonfly (component) tuì to molt snail (component) zhī spider (component) fēi cockroach (component) honey leech wax měng Grasshopper qiāng Dung beetle Lizard tiáo Cicada Mythical sand-spitting creature Tick Lizard quán To curl up qīng Dragonfly guǒ Solitary wasp wān Winding yíng Fly guō Katydid chán Cicada Tadpole (character component) xiē Scorpion (character component) Slug (character component) huáng Locust (character component) biān Bat (character component) Bat (character component) yóu Mayfly (character component) qiú Grub (character component) máo Spanish fly / Blister beetle Viper (character component) kuí Viper (character component) Butterfly (character component) dié Butterfly nǎn Immature locust lóu Mole cricket (character component) chūn Stink bug (character component) róng Salamander (character component) láng Mantis/Dragonfly (character component) páng Crab (character component) Hydra (character component) yuán Newt / Salamander wēng Wasp / Gadfly sōu Earwig róng To melt / To blend / Harmonious qín Small cicada táng Small cicada míng Stem borer / Moth larva mǎn Mite shì To sting cáo Grub / Larva chī Hornless dragon (mythical) áo Pincers / Claws (of a crustacean) táng mantis piāo egg case (of a mantis) luó spiral shell / snail / screw zhōng katydid / long-horned grasshopper shuài cricket ma toad máo destructive insect / pest cricket xiāo Long-legged spider zhāng Cockroach mǎng Python xiàng Weevil péng Small crab liáo Cicada pán Coiled Lucky spider huáng Leech huì Small cicada jiāo Mantis egg case shàn eel xiè crab chán toad luǒ solitary wasp lián cockroach měng midge To wriggle / To crawl huò Inchworm / Looper miè Midge / Tiny fly / Woodworm / Gourd ladle chǔn Stupid / Clumsy Digger wasp juān To remit / To remove / To clean Loggerhead turtle Bookworm / Wood-boring insect Earwig xiě/xuè Blood Nosebleed xìn Feud / Dispute háng/xíng To walk / Okay / Row yǎn To develop or spread xián To hold in the mouth xiàng Lane jiē Street government office (ancient) héng to weigh thoroughfare clothes Clothing radical To mend / To supplement biǎo Watch / Form / To express chǎ slit (in a garment) shān shirt chèn to line gǔn imperial ceremonial robe shuāi to decline to patch (clothes) zhōng heart zhǐ only rèn lapel qīn quilt jīn lapel yuán Yuan (a Chinese surname) mèi Sleeve ǎo Jacket or coat niǎo Slender or curling upwards (like smoke) jiā Buddhist robe (used in 袈裟) dài Bag or pocket páo Robe or gown tǎn To lay bare or to shield xiù Sleeve Sock or stocking zhì Book cover or case pàn Loop or buttonhole mào Length (specifically from north to south) bèi Quilt To attack or to inherit You (archaic variant) or ancestral temple Raincoat (archaic term for a grass or cloth raincoat) Cloth wrap Trousers (archaic variant of 裤) jiá/qiā Lined garment Armpit of a garment cái To cut (cloth/paper) liè To crack zhuāng To pack dāng Crotch (of trousers) Shirt (usually referring to a T-shirt) kèn Seam (usually under the arm of a garment) chéng To strip póu To collect Descendants Abundant qiú Fur coat qún Skirt shā Buddhist cassock lián Pouch liǎn To gather (one's skirt) Trousers jiǎn Pleat To benefit duō to mend clothes biǎo to mount (a painting or calligraphy) shang clothes péi Pei (a Chinese surname) luǒ naked guǒ to wrap / to bare the shoulder the hem of a robe guà jacket biǎn narrow brown bāo to praise bǎo swaddling clothes bèi to paste paper or cloth together chǔ a surname tattered inner garment to hang over mattress tuì/tùn to fade chǐ to strip qiān to lift up (a garment or curtain) huái to carry in the bosom lán ragged a bride's sash zhě fold qiǎng cloth for carrying a baby or swaddling clothes xiāng to assist fold or pleat jīn lapel or the front of a garment tǎn to bare (one's chest or shoulder) short coat shì raincoat made of grass or straw pàn loop cover (Chinese character radical) 西 west The 'west' radical variant yāo/yào To want / Must / Important tán Qin (a surname) / Deep To cover / To overturn jiàn/xiàn to see guān To view guī Rule To seek shì To look at chān To peep lǎn To look at jiào/jué To feel To long for Male wizard To meet To desire gòu To meet jìn To have an audience with (a monarch) to peep jiǎo/jué angle jué dissatisfied ancient wine vessel beak shāng wine cup jiě/jiè/xiè to explain gōng ancient horn-shaped wine vessel chù to touch to tremble with fear zhì ancient wine vessel ancient flute ancient measure yán speech hōng loud crash / bang yín Gentle and respectful To slander to curse zhān a surname reputation téng to copy shì oath kēng straight xuān Noisy or clamor. jiǎn Outspoken qǐng To cough jǐng to warn Metaphor yán speech radical (simplified) to count dìng to book obituary rèn to recognize to ridicule jié to expose others' faults hòng Internal strife tǎo To demand or discuss ràng To let shàn To mock or feel embarrassed Completed or finished tuō To entrust or rely on xùn To train To discuss or deliberate xùn Information or to interrogate To remember or record jiǎng To speak / To tell / To explain huì To avoid as a taboo / Taboo ōu To sing / To praise How / Unexpectedly (literary) To be surprised / To be astonished Slow of speech / Taciturn To allow / To promise / Maybe é Error / False / To extort lùn To discuss / Theory / To talk about sòng Litigation / Lawsuit fěng To satirize / To mock shè To set up / To establish / To design 访 fǎng To visit / To seek jué Secret / Knack / Formula zhèng Proof / Certificate / Evidence To explain / To gloss (archaic words) To scold / To berate píng To comment / To judge / To review To curse shí/zhì To know / To recognize / Knowledge zhà To cheat / To swindle / To feign To tell / To complain / To sue zhěn To examine (medically) / To diagnose To slander / To vilify zhōu To make up (stories) / To fabricate Word / Term / Phrase To bend / To yield / To be exhausted zhào Imperial edict To translate To mislead kuāng To deceive lěi Eulogy shì To try guà To involve shī Poem jié To question huī Humorous chéng sincere zhū to execute shēn numerous (literary) huà word dàn birth gòu to insult quán to explain guǐ deceitful xún to inquire attainment zhèng to admonish gāi should xiáng detailed chà surprised hùn jest to boast jiè to warn or admonish to slander language or speech qiào to ridicule mistake gào imperial edict yòu to lure huì to instruct kuáng to deceive shuì/shuō to speak sòng to recite éi hey / oh qǐng please / to invite zhū Various zōu To consult nuò Promise To read zhuó To slander fěi To slander Lesson 诿 wěi To shirk To flatter shéi/shuí Who shěn To know diào/tiáo To adjust chǎn To flatter liàng To forgive zhūn Earnest suì to scold or reproach tán to talk or discuss friendship móu to plan or seek chén sincere or faithful dié spy or intelligence huǎng lie jiàn to admonish a superior xié harmonious or humorous xuè to joke or banter to pay a formal visit wèi to call è to speak frankly to instruct or an edict xuān to deceive or forget chán to slander to consult ān to know well yàn proverb truth riddle pián to show off plan dǎng honest to rise xiè to thank yáo rumor bàng to slander shì posthumous title qiān humble quiet jǐn careful mán/màn to deceive zhé to banish jiǎn shallow miù mistake tán to talk zèn to slander qiáo to blame lán to slander chart jué deceitful yàn to decide a case qiǎn to condemn zhān delirious talk chèn prophecy valley 谿 mountain stream huō/huò open dòu bean jiāng cowpea chǐ/shì fermented beans abundant wān Pea shǐ Pig (classical) chù Shackled pig Angry pig tún Piglet xiàng Elephant huàn To domesticate Ancient wild beast bīn Pigs running / Chaos háo Grand / Heroic Hesitate / Henan province wēn Young pig bīn Bin (ancient place name) zhì Legless insect / Beast radical bào Leopard chái Jackal àn Wild dog / Prison diāo Mink / Sable xiū a mythical fierce beast kūn sincere / earnest háo/ raccoon dog ancient ethnic group in Northeast China mào appearance / look raccoon dog / leopard cat a mythical beast tapir yīng pearls or shells strung together (archaic) bèi shell zhēn chaste to carry gòng tribute cái wealth responsibility xián virtuous bài to defeat zhàng account huò goods zhì Quality / Nature / Substance fàn To trade / To peddle / Dealer tān Greedy / To covet pín Poor / Impoverished biǎn To demote / To devalue / To disparage gòu To purchase / To buy zhù To store / To save guàn To pierce / To penetrate / String of coins èr Two (formal/financial form) / Disloyalty jiàn Cheap / Lowly / Mean bēn/ Bright shì Borrow tiē Paste guì Expensive kuàng Bestow dài Loan mào Trade fèi Fee Congratulate Give zéi Thief zhì Gift presented to a superior /jiǎ Merchant 贿 huì bribe property lìn to rent to bribe zāng stolen goods resources gāi complete jìn parting gift qiú bribe zhèn to relieve lài to bestow shē to buy or sell on credit to give to gamble to present shú to redeem shǎng to reward to bestow strong zhōu to provide relief gēng to continue péi to compensate dǎn to offer gifts to Buddha (in Dai culture) lài to rely on zhuì superfluous to give money for funeral expenses zhuàn to earn sài to compete profound yàn Fake / Counterfeit zàn To praise / To like zèng To give as a gift shàn To support / To provide for yíng To win gàn Gan (short name for Jiangxi Province) chì Red / Bare / Naked shè To pardon / To forgive nǎn To blush / Ashamed Illustrious / Grand zhě Ochre / Reddish-brown zǒu To walk / To go jiū Valiant To go to zhào Zhao (a common surname gǎn to hurry to rise shàn to walk fast chèn to take advantage of (time or opportunity) /qiè to lean chāo to exceed yuè To cross To tend towards To falter liè To stumble tāng/tàng Trip Interest To falter to jump zǎn to hasten foot to lie on one's stomach bào to leap dǔn wholesale instep jiǎn callus zhǐ toe 趿 to wear (shoes) with the heels tucked in to stand on tiptoe yuè to jump qiāng/qiàng to stagger tái to kick to trek diē to fall tuó to waste time (usually in 'cuotuo') jiā to sit cross-legged pǎo to run zhí sole of the foot tarsus shān to limp lame distance to move gēn with / to follow xiǎn barefoot jiāo to trip / fall kuà to stride guì to kneel qióng sound of footsteps kuǐ a short step road tiào To jump jiàn To tread da/ To stumble qiāo To lift up a leg To clear the way for an emperor. xiān To dance duò To stamp (one's foot). To ascend to kneel (with the upper body straight) xué to pace back and forth liàng to stumble yǒng to leap chóu to hesitate / to step on chuō to jump ancient ball (cuju) huái ankle to crouch chí to hesitate to kick to fall prostrate qiè to walk with small steps cǎi to step on zōng trace zhì to stumble diǎn to stand on tiptoe zhí to hesitate duó to pace zhǒng heel to kick chuài to kick jiàn a spring walking alone dié to step pián to walk with a swaying motion róu To trample Hoof jiǎn Lame dǎo To step cuō To slip / Footpath To step on niè To walk on tiptoe pán To limp To knit (brows) tāng To wade qiāng To walk rapidly bèng to jump zāo to waste bié to sprain dēng to step on cèng to rub against fán paw (especially of a bear) chú to hesitate dūn to squat to kick jué to stumble web (of a foot) 蹿 cuān to leap zào impatient zhú to walk chú to hesitate lìn to trample liè to skip chán orbit zuān to jump xiè to walk shēn body gōng to bow body duǒ to hide tǎng to lie down duǒ to hang down wèi linchpin A heavy cart huán ancient punishment of tearing apart by chariots chē/ car or vehicle //zhá To roll guǐ Track xuān A high carriage or a room with windows rèn A chock or block to stop a wheel zhuǎn/zhuàn To turn è Yoke lún Wheel or turn ruǎn Soft or weak hōng Boom Wheel (often used in compounds) Axle Pulley zhóu/zhòu Axis zhǐ End of an axle Extraordinary Hu (a surname or ancient carriage part) zhěn Crossbar at the back of a carriage To run over yáo Light carriage qīng Light shì Handrail at the front of a carriage zǎi/zài To carry zhì The low part of a carriage 轿 jiào Sedan chair quán Solid wooden wheel Imperial carriage jiào Relatively zhé Always To assist liàng Measure word for vehicles niǎn Imperial carriage bèi Generation huī Splendor gǔn Roller wǎng Wheel rim liáng Ancient sleeping carriage chuò To stop Supply wagon còu To converge Spoke (of a wheel). To edit wēn An ancient covered carriage. shū To lose pèi Reins. yuán Shaft (of a cart or carriage). xiá To govern niǎn/zhǎn To roll Windlass zhé Track lín Rumbling sound of carriages. xīn Bitter guilt to resign / to open up spicy xuē Xue (an ancient state or surname). biàn to distinguish biàn to argue biàn braid chén Chen (5th Earthly Branch) to insult chuò Walking radical (traditional form) chuò Walking radical (simplified/component form) biān Side / Edge / Border liáo Liao / Vast / Distant to reach qiān to move circuitous until xùn fast guò to pass mài to step yíng to welcome yùn to transport jìn near to meet fǎn to return to meet hái/huán to return (something) zhè this jìn Enter / Come in yuǎn Far / Distant wéi to violate / to go against lián to connect / even chí late / slow tiáo remote / winding jiǒng distant / very different jiā (Phonetic used in transliterations) dài Until ěr Near To enlighten pǎi/ To force dié Repeatedly Narrow shù To state jìng Directly yòu To go To be lost bèng To burst Trace zhuī To chase 退 tuì to retreat sòng to give as a gift shì suitable táo to escape páng Pang (a surname) hòu to meet unexpectedly contrary xuǎn to choose xùn Inferior / To yield To flee / To owe xiāo Leisurely / Free tòu To penetrate / Transparent zhú To chase / One by one qiú To match / Mate To hand over / To pass Way / Route Distant / Far dòu To tease / To stay / Amusing tōng/tòng To pass through guàng To stroll or roam around. shì To pass away or elapse. chěng To show off or indulge. speed zào to make qūn to retreat féng to meet winding huàn to escape dǎi/dài to catch a surname kuí thoroughfare wēi winding leisurely luó to patrol to force to exceed suí to follow (ancient form) dùn to escape suí/suì then chuán fast to meet biàn Times (measure word for actions) è To stop / To check xiá Far / Distant huáng Leisure / Time qiú Strong / Powerful dào Road / Path / Way To leave behind gòu To meet liú/liù To stroll Slovenly qiǎn To dispatch yáo Remote áo To roam zāo To encounter zhē To cover lín To select zūn To follow suddenly / hurriedly to avoid / to shun / to escape yāo to invite xiè to meet unexpectedly suì deep / profound / remote miǎo remote / distant slovenly / messy city / town / district dèng Deng (a common surname) yōng Yong (abbreviation for Nanning) hán Han (ancient place name) Yu (ancient state name / surname) máng Mang (referring to Mount Mang) qióng Qiong (place name) kuàng Kuang (a surname) bīn Bin (an ancient place name). fāng Fang (a place name). xíng Xing (a surname or place name). That. bāng State / Nation cūn Village xié Evil / Wicked Wu (a surname) yóu post hán Han (used in place names) tái Tai (a surname) qiū Qiu (a surname) Pi (used in place names) bǐng Bing (a surname) shào Shao (a surname) bèi Bei (name of an ancient state) official residence zōu Zou (a surname) Ye (ancient place name) lín neighbor / adjacent zhū Zhu (ancient state name) gloomy / lush / fragrant qiè Qie (a surname) zhì Zhi (a surname / extreme) huán Xun (a surname) jiāo suburb / outskirts láng Young man / Groom jiá Jia (a surname) kuài Kuai (a surname / ancient state) zhèng Zheng (a surname) yùn Yun (a surname / place name) Xi (a surname) Outer city wall gào Gao (a surname) hǎo Hao (a surname) jùn prefecture / commandery yǐng Ying (ancient capital of the Chu state) Xi (a surname) Li (a surname) yún Yun (a surname / place name) part / section / department Pi (a place name) guō Guo (a surname) tán Tan (an ancient place name or surname) chēn Chen (used in place names) dān Dan (used in place names) dōu/ All / Both / Capital yǎn Yan (used in place names) è E (abbreviation for Hubei Province) juàn Juan (used in place names) sōu Sou (ancient tribe name) lowly or despicable yín Yin (ancient place name) yān Yan (a surname or ancient place) zhāng Zhang (ancient state or place name) Xu (ancient state name) shàn Shan (used in place names) Po (used in place names) zōu Zou (an ancient place name) líng Ling (used in place names) fēng Feng (a surname or place name) yǒu The 10th Earthly Branch / Wine radical dīng/dǐng Tincture qiú Chief / Head of a tribe zhuó To pour wine / To drink / To consider pèi To match / To pair / To fit zhòu Strong Elixir / Sweet wine gān Anhydride jiǔ Alcohol / Wine / Liquor máo very drunk zhèn addicted to wine / poisonous to drink excessively / to be drunk and rowdy fēn phenol yùn to brew / to ferment tài phthalein tuó flushed with wine / red-faced vinegar / to toast hān to drink to one's heart's content / soundly (sleep) to buy or sell liquor flaky or crispy to ferment mǐng tipsy or drunk lào cheese or curd chóu to reward or repay tóng ketone zhǐ ester xiān acyl jiàng sauce or paste chéng hangover yeast or leaven jiào yeast or ferment méi enzyme cool suān sour lèi to pour a libation yàn strong (of tea or liquid) shāi to strain or pour wine niàng to brew táo drunk and happy pēi unfiltered wine chún mellow or pure zuì drunk vinegar kūn quinone clarified butter clarified butter spirit / alcoholic solution xǐng to wake up / to sober up ether quán aldehyde hǎi minced meat pickled in brine láo unfiltered wine / wine dregs Mold on liquids jiào To dip or perform a ritual Vinegar (literary) Sweet wine or sweet spring To pool money xūn tipsy biàn to distinguish (archaic radical meaning) cǎi to pick yòu glaze (on ceramics) shì to release inside chóng/zhòng Heavy Wild liáng/liàng To measure jīn Gold Cauldron or pot duó Duo (ancient large bell) tiě Iron jiàn To examine / mirror / reflect qióng Socket (of an axe or spear) luán Imperial carriage hàn To weld hòng Amalgam To plate with silver zàn Chisel móu helmet / cauldron liú to gild / pure gold ào Griddle áo To fight fiercely bèi To hone File (tool) xīn Prosperity (often used in names) jīn Metal radical (simplified) Gadolinium (chemical element) Yttrium (chemical element) zhēn Needle dīng/dìng Nail / To nail zhāo To encourage / To exert effort Polonium liǎo Ruthenium Thorium qiān Drill / Chisel / Rod chuàn Bracelet / Armlet shān Samarium fán Vanadium diào To fish / To angle mén Mendelevium Neodymium chāi Hairpin gài Calcium Plutonium tài Titanium Great/Huge dùn Dull/Blunt chāo Banknote zhōng Clock/Bell Sodium bèi Barium gāng Steel bǎn Metal plate qián Seal / Stamp yào/yuè Key qīn To admire / Imperial jūn Your (honorific) / Ancient unit of weight Tungsten gōu Hook kàng Scandium fāng Francium huǒ Holmium tǒu Tou (a surname) niǔ Button / Knob Palladium Precious treasure qián money zhēng zheng (an ancient bell-shaped percussion instrument) qián pliers / to clamp cobalt alms bowl / bowl columbium (niobium) promethium plutonium cymbals yuè battle-axe (ancient weapon) zuān/zuàn to drill / diamond molybdenum tǎn tantalum jiǎ potassium diàn inlay / hair ornament yóu uranium tiě iron platinum líng bell shuò to melt / brilliant qiān lead mǎo to rivet shì cerium xuàn tripod handle thallium bismuth niobium beryllium duó Large bell (ancient instrument) kào Handcuffs / To handcuff lǎo Rhodium ěr Erbium máng Point of a blade / Sharp edge yǒu Europium chéng Cheng (often used in names) jiá Pincers / Sword handle Ye (ancient sword name) náo Ancient percussion instrument / Big cymbals dāng Clang / Small gong tóng Copper / Bronze Aluminum diào Hanging pot / Kettle yīn Indium (chemical element) kǎi Armor zhá To cut with a fodder cutter zhū Zhu (ancient unit of weight) To mill (metalworking) dìng/tǐng To run fast diū Thulium (chemical element) huá Plowshare quán To weigh shā Long spear Hafnium (chemical element) diào Small pan with a handle Chromium (chemical element) míng To engrave zhēng Clang Cesium jiǎo To cut with scissors Iridium chǎn Shovel chòng Punch (tool) tāng Small gong ǎn Ammonium yín Silver Rubidium zhù To cast / To found láo Lawrencium / To spread / To pave lái Rhenium Terbium liàn Chain kēng Clang / Resonant sound xiāo To sell / To cancel / To melt suǒ Lock / To lock Lithium zèng Polished chú Hoe guō Pot gào Zirconium é Osmium xiù Rust cuò File (tool) lüè Lue (ancient unit of weight) fēng Sharp point xīn Zinc liǔ Matte (metallurgy) kāi Californium jiǎn Mace (ancient weapon) ruì Sharp / keen Antimony láng Clanking sound (of chains) qǐn To engrave / to carve To mend with staples (pottery/metalware) ā Actinium qiāng Tarnish (on metal) zhě Germanium nuò Nobelium cuò Wrong / mistake máo Anchor bēn Adze Technetium Ingot kūn Fine steel Tin To confine / To restrain luó Gong chuí Hammer zhuī Awl / Cone jǐn Brocade xiān Shovel / Spade juǎn to curl huō to countersink péi berkelium (chemical element) tán long spear (ancient weapon) dìng ingot jiàn key (on a keyboard or piano) saw měng manganese (chemical element) ancient unit of weight (very small) qiè to carve kǎi high-quality iron qiāng clang strontium (chemical element) è blade edge (of a sword) chā spade qiāo Shovel zhōng Ancient wine vessel duàn To forge sōu To cut with a fret saw huán Ancient unit of currency āi Einsteinium (Es) To plate měi Magnesium (Mg) lòu To engrave fèi Fermium (Fm) méi Americium (Am) Moscovium (Mc) zhèn Town / To suppress Bo (an ancient musical instrument or hoe) Cadmium niè Tweezers / To nip juān To engrave / To carve niè Nickel Neptunium liú Lutetium / To gild gǎo Pickaxe bàng Pound (currency) Yi (ancient unit of weight for gold) jiā Gallium bīn Fine steel / Damascus steel róng to melt or smelt biāo dart or throwing knife tāng to bore (a hole) màn trowel luó screw bèng small coin yōng large ancient bell jìng mirror or lens dysprosium (element) arrowhead xuàn to turn (on a lathe) chán sword guard jué pickaxe liào fetters or shackles protactinium (element) Lutetium duì Upset (metalworking) lán Lanthanum Praseodymium cuān Ice pick / To pierce qiāng Strong acid / Strong dèng Stirrup huò Cauldron / Large pot léi Radium zhuó Bracelet / Bangle lián Sickle Ytterbium chǎ Cymbals biāo bit (of a bridle) solder xiāng to inlay cháng long (radical form) cháng/zhǎng long chù crowd or name of a Buddha mén door shuān To bolt / A latch shǎn To flash / To dodge yán Yan (a surname) to close / to shut wèn to ask chuǎng to rush / to dash / to charge rùn leap (as in leap year) / extra wéi examination hall / palace side gate xián idle / free / leisure hóng wide / vast / grand jiān/jiàn between / room / gap / interval mǐn to feel compassion for / to worry (also a surname) kāng High and spacious mēn/mèn Stuffy zhá Sluice nào Noisy guī Boudoir wén To smell Door mǐn Short name for Fujian province Gate of a lane Valve Pavilion Obstruction kǔn Threshold jiū Lot (as in drawing lots) yuè To read láng high gate tower over a city gate threshold yān to castrate chāng gate of heaven to feud wén place name (used in ancient geography) hūn gatekeeper yán gate of a village è to block chǎn to explain lán late quiet kuò wide què stanza (of a poem) to close tián full quē/què watchtower hǎn to look mound left-side mound radical remainder duì team qiān path between fields unstable bǎn Slope or hillside. ruǎn Ruan (a Chinese surname or a string instrument). jǐng Pitfall or trap. fáng To prevent yáng Sun yīn cloudy zhèn a burst jiē step to block zuò steps on the east side of a hall diàn to be in danger ā/ē prefix for names tuó steep / (used in transliterations) bēi/ pond / slope to attach / to be near border / edge / between liù/ land / shore lǒng short name for Gansu province / ridge chén to state / old / (a common surname) xíng mountain pass lòu crude / humble / ugly path / stranger jiàng/xiáng to descend / to reduce / to surrender duò ancient place name / variant of Sui xiàn limit gāi step or terrace shǎn Shaanxi (abbreviation) steps to the throne xiá narrow zhì to climb or promote dǒu steep yuàn courtyard or institution chú To remove niè Unstable yǔn To fall from the sky xiǎn danger or steep péi to accompany zōu corner or remote place chuí frontier or border parapet or low wall on a city wall líng mausoleum or hill táo pottery or to cultivate xiàn to sink Dike / Embankment Corner / Nook lóng Grand / Prosperous wēi Cove / Bend in a river or mountain suí Sui (Dynasty) huáng Dry moat suí To follow / Along with yǐn hidden to separate kuí Wei (a surname) ài narrow gap zhàng barrier Sa (used in transliterations) suì tunnel lowland huī to destroy subordinate zhuī short-tailed bird radical crane sǔn falcon juàn outstanding nán/nàn difficult què sparrow yàn wild goose xióng male elegant to gather to hire huán water reed (ancient) zhì pheasant female (biological) yōng Harmonious Osprey chú Chick A type of bird (archaic) luò Black horse with a white mane chóu A pair of birds diāo Eagle guàn Heron yōng Harmonious chóu Enemy rain rain prayer ritual xuě snow wén multicolored clouds thunderclap líng zero léi Thunder báo Hail Fog Need / Require To clear up (after rain) Drizzle xiāo Sky / Clouds zhà Sound of rain / Flash tíng Thunderclap zhèn To shake pèi Torrential rain méi Mold huò Suddenly shà A moment fēi Falling (of snow or rain) Secondary rainbow lín Continuous rain shuāng Frost líng Raindrops xiá Rosy clouds mài Drizzle yín Excessive rain ǎi Mist or haze xiàn Sleet or graupel lòu/ Dew / To reveal To dominate / Bully Thunderclap mái Haze or smog qīng blue qīng blue liàng Pretty jìng Pacify jìng Quiet diàn Indigo fēi Non- kào Lean against / Extravagant miàn Face Dimple Leather / to reform jìn Jin (a surname) / to restrain xuē Boots Target Dressed leather yāng Martingale / strap xié Shoes ān Saddle Tartar qiáo Pommel mán To cover with leather qiào Sheath To bow róu To tan (leather) To interrogate biān Whip leather shoes (archaic) jiān saddle blanket gōu leather armguard bèi to harness a horse wéi soft leather rèn tough hán Korea wěi right yùn to contain tāo to hide jiǔ leek xiè narrow xiān fine yīn sound yùn rhyme sháo beautiful page dǐng top qǐng a unit of area (approx. 6.67 hectares) hān thick xiàng neck shùn along must Anxious / Grieved wán Stubborn / Naughty To look at / To attend to dùn To pause / Suddenly / (Measure word for meals) Tall (of a person) bān To issue / To award sòng To praise / Ode háng To fly down In advance / Pre- Skull / Cranium lǐng To lead / Neck / Collar quite / rather / considerably jǐng neck jié/xié to fly upwards / (used in names) jiá cheek jaw yǐng Ying (name of a river) chin cheek / jaw / to nourish pín frequent / frequency tuí decadent / ruined / dejected hàn chin / to nod yǐng clever / gifted / glume classifier for small spheres or grains topic / problem / title è jaw / palate zhuān simple / honest / (used in names) yán Face é Forehead niè Temple (of the head) mān Muddled diān Top sǎng Forehead hào Bright chàn/zhàn To tremble Temple (of the head) pín To frown quán Cheekbone fēng Wind zhǎn To sway in the wind biāo Squall Sound of wind Hurricane sōu Whistling or soughing of wind yáo To float or sway in the wind piāo To float in the air biāo Whirlwind biāo Whirlwind fēi to fly shí to eat / food sūn evening meal xiǎng to feast juàn to raise yàn to eat one's fill cān meal tiè gluttonous (character used in Taotie) yōng breakfast tāo gluttonous shí food radical (simplified) hunger táng maltose tún wonton sacrificial food rèn to cook to be satiated chì to order fàn meal yǐn to drink jiàn farewell dinner shì decoration bǎo full (after eating) to feed maltose ěr bait ráo to forgive xiǎng soldier's pay a type of noodle (used in 'heluo') le Ge (used in the word 'Hele') jiǎo Jiao (related to dumplings) bǐng Flatbread / pancake / biscuit Bo (related to buns or pastries) 饿 è Hungry Remainder / surplus něi Discouraged / hungry / spoiled jùn Remains of a meal hún Hun (used in the word 'wonton') xiàn Filling / stuffing guǎn Establishment / restaurant / gallery chā To cook (porridge) / corn noodles kuì To gift / to present sōu Spoiled / rancid (of food) chán Greedy / gluttonous / craving food steamed bun liú to reheat by steaming xiū delicacy jǐn famine mán steamed bun sǎn fried dough twist zhuàn delicacy or meal náng naan or flatbread shǒu head or first kuí cheekbone or road guó to cut off the left ear of a slain enemy xiāng fragrant or delicious Fragrance xīn Fragrant to refute Horse To drive duò/tuó To carry on the back xùn To tame chí To gallop To drive To refute Donkey zǎng Powerful horse shǐ To drive Team of four horses extra horse foal zōu groom zhù to stay tuó camel inferior horse jià to drive 驿 post station dài tired horse xiāo brave to scold jiāo proud huá chestnut horse luò Camel (character) hài To shock pián Parallel Black horse chěng To gallop yàn To verify jùn Fine horse Piebald horse / To ride Mare (female horse) zhuī Piebald horse A fine horse cān Outside horse of a team piàn To cheat or deceive zhì Stallion or to judge sāo Disturbance or coquettish To gallop or pursue ào Untamed horse or arrogant liú Bay horse (reddish-brown) qiān To soar or lift shàn To castrate (an animal) biāo/piào Powerful horse or brave luó Mule cōng piebald horse chǎn to ride bareback zhòu sudden thoroughbred horse shuāng a fine horse xiāng to prance / bone tóu dice jiè joint sacrum skeleton hái skeleton / remains hóu epiphysis skeleton / bone thigh / femur condyle qià ilium lóu skull kuān hip bìn patella / kneecap skull suǐ marrow / essence gāo high biāo hair radical kūn to shave the head máo bangs tiáo child's hanging hair mustache rán beard on the cheeks xiū to lacquer hair bun zōng mane to shave (hair) quán curly hair jiū small hair bun zhěn thick black hair bìn sideburns huán hair bun liè mane dòu to fight chàng sacrificial wine ancient cooking vessel yàn ancient cooking vessel To sell guǐ Ghost kuí Chief hún Soul Drought demon Soul mèi Charm Dark yǎn Nightmare xiāo Mountain demon liǎng Sprite wǎng Water demon wèi Wei chī Mountain demon demon / magic / devil a legendary ghost of depletion jié grenadier anchovy tuō Spanish mackerel (often used in 'Spanish mackerel') Sushi / Grouper guì Minnow xiān Fresh (archaic form of 鮮) Fish 鱿 yóu Squid Lu (abbreviation for Shandong province) fáng Bream Barbel Mackerel píng Flatfish nián Catfish Perch Crucian carp bào Abalone hòu Horseshoe crab tái Mackerel guī Salmon jié Oyster wěi Tuna ér Oolite zéi Cuttlefish kuài Minced fish or meat Grenadier anchovy jiāo Shark xiān/xiǎn Fresh / Delicious xiǎng Dried fish xún Sturgeon gěng Fish bone / Blunt / Upright Eel lián Silver carp jiān Skipjack tuna / Bonito Carp shí Reeves shad tiáo Minnow gǔn Gun (a mythological figure) shā Shark huàn Grass carp Crucian carp qīng Mackerel líng Mud carp Mahi-mahi zōu Small fish fēi Herring kūn Kun (a legendary giant fish) chāng Pomfret Xenocypris (a type of carp) Giant salamander nián Catfish diāo Sea bream jīng Whale shī Fish louse Mullet fèn Ray (fish) dié Flatfish / Flounder Anchovy sāi gill è crocodile qiū loach abalone huáng Kaluga sturgeon biān bream sāo parasitic copepod áo legendary huge turtle fin sole (fish) guān widower yáo ray (fish) páng bitterling Chinese herring biào swim bladder xuě cod biē soft-shelled turtle mán eel mǐn croaker yōng bighead carp guì mandarin fish shàn eel lín scale zūn trout snakehead fish zhān sturgeon jué Shrike (bird) yàn Wild goose Grebe niǎo bird jiū Dove / Pigeon Chicken yuān Kite (bird) míng To cry / To sing (of birds or insects) ōu Gull / Seagull Crow cāng Oriole bǎo Bustard zhèn Poisonous bird (mythical) Partridge dōng Thrush Cormorant Duck xiāo Owl yāng Female mandarin duck líng wagtail chī owl / bird of prey robin / myna yuān male mandarin duck tuó ostrich egret / heron zhì bird of prey / fierce ér emu guā crow / raven xiū owlet héng Plover Pigeon / Dove luán Luan (a mythical bird like a phoenix) 鸿 hóng Large swan / Grand Wood pigeon Oriole juān Cuckoo Swan é Goose Myna bird xián Silver pheasant Pelican Parrot què magpie miáo emu ān quail kūn a large mythical bird bēi bulbul péng Peng (a giant mythical bird) chún quail gēng oriole a mythical bird pelican è osprey falcon qiū adjutant bird cormorant méi babbler (bird) wild duck yào sparrowhawk liú owl (specifically pygmy owl) wagtail (bird) jiān mythical one-winged bird crane yīng parrot zhè partridge liù pipit liáo myna or wren jiāo wren jiù vulture or eagle snipe or sandpiper heron or egret huán ibis yīng eagle or hawk shearwater or petrel guàn Stork shuāng Frost-bird (a mythical bird) cuó Salt (literary or ancient term) 鹿 Deer Muntjac (a type of small deer) páo Roe deer (archaic) or a surname jūn Muntjac / Group zhǔ Large deer / Fly-whisk Elk / Père David's deer Male qilin (mythical creature) Foot of a mountain shè Musk deer lín Female qilin / Qilin mài Wheat bran hemp / numb interrogative particle / suffix huī command / signal flag 麿 Maro (Japanese kanji used in names) huáng yellow hóng ancient school shǔ broomcorn millet black nián Sticky hēi Black qián Short for Guizhou province / Black Silent dài Black pigment for eyebrows chù To dismiss / To demote yǒu Dark / Black Black xiá Shrewd Black qíng To tattoo (as a punishment) Dark brown To abuse cǎn Dark gray àn Dim zhǐ Needlework Embroidered pattern on ancient robes Axe-shaped pattern on ancient robes mǐn to strive yuán giant soft-shell turtle tuó Chinese alligator dǐng tripod (ancient cooking vessel) nài large tripod drum táo Pellet drum War drum shǔ Mouse / Rat fén Mole-rat Shrew yòu Weasel Flying squirrel / Colugo jīng Shrew Mouse yǎn Mole (animal) Nose qiú Nasal congestion hān To snore zhā Rosacea To boil Neat fine powder zōu to bite óu irregular teeth 齿 chǐ tooth chèn to lose baby teeth uneven teeth líng age bāo protruding teeth tiáo shedding milk teeth to show one's teeth kěn/yín gums uneven teeth chuò dirty caries dirty lóng dragon (simplified) gōng Gong (a Chinese surname) kān Niche or shrine (for a statue or tablet) guī/jūn Turtle / Tortoise (Simplified) yuè Yue (an ancient flute-like instrument) To appeal or implore shēng Character component (often seen in characters like 'qing') juǎn Character component (often seen in characters like 'quan') zhāo Character component (often seen in characters like 'chao')

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