卯 (mǎo) means "4th Earthly Branch; 5-7 AM; mortise" in Chinese. It has 5 strokes with the radical 卩.
Rated 2.7/5 in difficulty (moderate).
Appears in 3+ common words including 卯时 (mǎo shí), 榫卯 (sǔn mǎo), 卯眼 (mǎo yǎn).
Hanzi Writer's stroke validation shows learners typically need 5-8 attempts to write 卯 with correct proportion and order.
Open Hanzi Writer to see the animated stroke order and practice writing 卯 with real-time feedback.
The character 卯 (mǎo) is written with 5 strokes. Follow the standard Chinese stroke order: top to bottom, left to right, outside before inside. The radical 卩 is one of its key components.
Practice the correct stroke order with the Hanzi Writer app to see animated stroke-by-stroke guidance with real-time feedback.
卯 means 4th Earthly Branch; 5-7 AM; mortise.
| Character | 卯 |
| Pinyin | mǎo (mao) |
| Meaning | 4th Earthly Branch; 5-7 AM; mortise |
| Strokes | 5 |
| Radical | 卩 |
| Difficulty | 2.7/5 |
The character 卯 originally depicted two halves of a door or a mortise-and-tenon joint, representing a gap or fitting. Over time, it was borrowed phonetically for the fourth Earthly Branch (associated with the rabbit and dawn) and later extended to mean 'mortise' as a noun.
💡 Memory Tip: Imagine a rabbit with two long ears (the top strokes) standing in an open doorway at 5 AM, symbolizing both the Earthly Branch and the time period.
现在是卯时。
xiàn zài shì mǎo shí
It is now the Mao period (5 a.m. to 7 a.m.).
榫卯结构很精巧。
sǔn mǎo jié gòu hěn jīng qiǎo
The mortise and tenon structure is very ingenious.
木头上有一个卯眼。
mù tou shàng yǒu yí gè mǎo yǎn
There is a mortise in the wood.
Open Hanzi Writer to see the animated stroke order and practice writing 卯 with real-time feedback.
✨ Animated stroke order · Handwriting recognition · HSK-graded practice · Free to use
卯 consists of the radical 卩 (seal) on the right and a left component that resembles an open shape. The character originally depicted a door bolt or a mortise hole, relating to its meanings of 'mortise' and the time period 5–7 AM when doors were opened.