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How to Write 卯 (mǎo) — Meaning “4th Earthly Branch; 5-7 AM; mortise”

mǎo 5 strokes Radical: 卩

卯 (mǎo) means "4th Earthly Branch; 5-7 AM; mortise" in Chinese. It has 5 strokes with the radical 卩.

Rated 2.7/5 in difficulty (moderate).

Appears in 3+ common words including 卯时 (mǎo shí), 榫卯 (sǔn mǎo), 卯眼 (mǎo yǎn).

Hanzi Writer's stroke validation shows learners typically need 5-8 attempts to write 卯 with correct proportion and order.

Stroke order practice for 卯 - mǎo

Practice Writing 卯 (mǎo)

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The character (mǎo) is written with 5 strokes. Follow the standard Chinese stroke order: top to bottom, left to right, outside before inside. The radical is one of its key components.

Practice the correct stroke order with the Hanzi Writer app to see animated stroke-by-stroke guidance with real-time feedback.

means 4th Earthly Branch; 5-7 AM; mortise.

Character
Pinyinmǎo (mao)
Meaning4th Earthly Branch; 5-7 AM; mortise
Strokes5
Radical
Difficulty2.7/5

The character 卯 originally depicted two halves of a door or a mortise-and-tenon joint, representing a gap or fitting. Over time, it was borrowed phonetically for the fourth Earthly Branch (associated with the rabbit and dawn) and later extended to mean 'mortise' as a noun.

💡 Memory Tip: Imagine a rabbit with two long ears (the top strokes) standing in an open doorway at 5 AM, symbolizing both the Earthly Branch and the time period.

mǎo shí
the period from 5 a.m. to 7 a.m.
sǔn mǎo
Mortise and tenon
mǎo yǎn
mortise (in woodworking)

现在是卯时。

xiàn zài shì mǎo shí

It is now the Mao period (5 a.m. to 7 a.m.).

榫卯结构很精巧。

sǔn mǎo jié gòu hěn jīng qiǎo

The mortise and tenon structure is very ingenious.

木头上有一个卯眼。

mù tou shàng yǒu yí gè mǎo yǎn

There is a mortise in the wood.

Character Pinyin Strokes Radical
(current) mǎo 5
wèi 3
áng 4
zhī 5
Stroke order practice for 卯 - mǎo

Practice Writing 卯 (mǎo)

Open Hanzi Writer to see the animated stroke order and practice writing 卯 with real-time feedback.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 卯

卯 consists of the radical 卩 (seal) on the right and a left component that resembles an open shape. The character originally depicted a door bolt or a mortise hole, relating to its meanings of 'mortise' and the time period 5–7 AM when doors were opened.

Characters with Radical 卩

Other 5-Stroke Characters