宣 (xuān) means "To declare; to announce." in Chinese. It has 9 strokes with the radical 宀, and is HSK Level 3.
Rated 4/5 in difficulty (challenging).
Harder than 61% of HSK Level 3 characters.
Appears in 3+ common words including 宣布 (xuān bù), 宣传 (xuān chuán), 宣言 (xuān yán).
Due to its 9 strokes, Hanzi Writer's error detection shows 宣 requires focused practice — most learners need 10+ attempts for consistent accuracy.
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The character 宣 (xuān) is written with 9 strokes. Follow the standard Chinese stroke order: top to bottom, left to right, outside before inside. The radical 宀 is one of its key components.
Practice the correct stroke order with the Hanzi Writer app to see animated stroke-by-stroke guidance with real-time feedback.
宣 means To declare; to announce..
As an HSK Level 3 character, 宣 is an intermediate-level character.
宣 combines the radical 宀 (roof) with 亘, which originally depicted a spinning wheel or something that rotates, suggesting the idea of circulating or spreading. Under a roof, this symbolizes announcing or declaring something to a wide audience.
💡 Memory Tip: Picture a town crier under a roof (宀) spinning in a circle (亘) as he announces the news.
校长宣布放假。
xiào zhǎng xuān bù fàng jià
The principal announced a holiday.
他们在宣传新电影。
tā men zài xuān chuán xīn diàn yǐng
They are promoting a new movie.
这是我们的和平宣言。
zhè shì wǒ men de hé píng xuān yán
This is our peace declaration.
Open Hanzi Writer to see the animated stroke order and practice writing 宣 with real-time feedback.
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宣 is made of the radical 宀 (roof) on top and the character 亘 (gèn, meaning 'extend across') below. The roof radical suggests a building or shelter, while 亘 implies spreading out, together showing the idea of making a declaration or announcement from a formal place. This structure links to 'declare' or 'announce' something widely under a roof, like in a hall.