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How to Write 宣 (xuān) — Meaning “To declare; to announce.”

xuān HSK Level 3 9 strokes Radical: 宀

宣 (xuān) means "To declare; to announce." in Chinese. It has 9 strokes with the radical 宀, and is HSK Level 3.

Rated 4/5 in difficulty (challenging).

Harder than 61% of HSK Level 3 characters.

Appears in 3+ common words including 宣布 (xuān bù), 宣传 (xuān chuán), 宣言 (xuān yán).

Due to its 9 strokes, Hanzi Writer's error detection shows 宣 requires focused practice — most learners need 10+ attempts for consistent accuracy.

Stroke order practice for 宣 - xuān

Practice Writing 宣 (xuān)

Open Hanzi Writer to see the animated stroke order and practice writing 宣 with real-time feedback.

The character (xuān) is written with 9 strokes. Follow the standard Chinese stroke order: top to bottom, left to right, outside before inside. The radical is one of its key components.

Practice the correct stroke order with the Hanzi Writer app to see animated stroke-by-stroke guidance with real-time feedback.

means To declare; to announce..

As an HSK Level 3 character, is an intermediate-level character.

Character
Pinyinxuān (xuan)
MeaningTo declare; to announce.
Strokes9
Radical
HSK Level3
Difficulty4/5

宣 combines the radical 宀 (roof) with 亘, which originally depicted a spinning wheel or something that rotates, suggesting the idea of circulating or spreading. Under a roof, this symbolizes announcing or declaring something to a wide audience.

💡 Memory Tip: Picture a town crier under a roof (宀) spinning in a circle (亘) as he announces the news.

xuān bù
To announce; to declare.
xuān chuán
To publicize; publicity; propaganda.
xuān yán
Declaration; manifesto.

校长宣布放假。

xiào zhǎng xuān bù fàng jià

The principal announced a holiday.

他们在宣传新电影。

tā men zài xuān chuán xīn diàn yǐng

They are promoting a new movie.

这是我们的和平宣言。

zhè shì wǒ men de hé píng xuān yán

This is our peace declaration.

Character Pinyin Strokes Radical
(current) xuān 9
sòng 7
wán 7
hóng 7
Stroke order practice for 宣 - xuān

Practice Writing 宣 (xuān)

Open Hanzi Writer to see the animated stroke order and practice writing 宣 with real-time feedback.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 宣

宣 is made of the radical 宀 (roof) on top and the character 亘 (gèn, meaning 'extend across') below. The roof radical suggests a building or shelter, while 亘 implies spreading out, together showing the idea of making a declaration or announcement from a formal place. This structure links to 'declare' or 'announce' something widely under a roof, like in a hall.

More HSK Level 3 Characters

Characters with Radical 宀

Other 9-Stroke Characters