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How to Write 宣 (xuān) — Meaning “To declare; to announce.”

xuān HSK Level 3 9 strokes Radical: 宀

宣 (xuān) means "To declare; to announce." in Chinese. It has 9 strokes with the radical 宀, and is HSK Level 3.

Rated 4/5 in difficulty (challenging).

Harder than 61% of HSK Level 3 characters.

Appears in 3+ common words including 宣布 (xuān bù), 宣传 (xuān chuán), 宣言 (xuān yán).

Due to its 9 strokes, Hanzi Writer's error detection shows 宣 requires focused practice — most learners need 10+ attempts for consistent accuracy.

Stroke order practice for 宣 - xuān

Practice Writing 宣 (xuān)

Open Hanzi Writer to see the animated stroke order and practice writing 宣 with real-time feedback.

The character 宣 (xuān) is written with 9 strokes. Follow the standard Chinese stroke order: top to bottom, left to right, outside before inside. The radical 宀 is one of its key components.

Practice the correct stroke order with the Hanzi Writer app to see animated stroke-by-stroke guidance with real-time feedback.

宣 means To declare; to announce..

As an HSK Level 3 character, 宣 is an intermediate-level character.

Character宣
Pinyinxuān (xuan)
MeaningTo declare; to announce.
Strokes9
Radical宀
HSK Level3
Difficulty4/5

宣 combines the radical 宀 (roof) with 亘, which originally depicted a spinning wheel or something that rotates, suggesting the idea of circulating or spreading. Under a roof, this symbolizes announcing or declaring something to a wide audience.

💡 Memory Tip: Picture a town crier under a roof (宀) spinning in a circle (亘) as he announces the news.

宣布 xuān bù
To announce; to declare.
宣传 xuān chuán
To publicize; publicity; propaganda.
宣言 xuān yán
Declaration; manifesto.

校长宣布放假。

xiào zhǎng xuān bù fàng jià

The principal announced a holiday.

他们在宣传新电影。

tā men zài xuān chuán xīn diàn yǐng

They are promoting a new movie.

这是我们的和平宣言。

zhè shì wǒ men de hé píng xuān yán

This is our peace declaration.

Character Pinyin Strokes Radical
宣 (current) xuān 9 宀
宋 sòng 7 宀
完 wán 7 宀
宏 hóng 7 宀
Stroke order practice for 宣 - xuān

Practice Writing 宣 (xuān)

Open Hanzi Writer to see the animated stroke order and practice writing 宣 with real-time feedback.

✨ Animated stroke order · Handwriting recognition · HSK-graded practice · Free to use

Frequently Asked Questions about 宣

宣 is made of the radical 宀 (roof) on top and the character 亘 (gèn, meaning 'extend across') below. The roof radical suggests a building or shelter, while 亘 implies spreading out, together showing the idea of making a declaration or announcement from a formal place. This structure links to 'declare' or 'announce' something widely under a roof, like in a hall.

More HSK Level 3 Characters

Characters with Radical 宀

Other 9-Stroke Characters