璨 (càn) means "bright and lustrous" in Chinese. It has 17 strokes with the radical 王.
Rated 4.2/5 in difficulty (advanced).
Appears in 3+ common words including 璀璨 (cuǐ càn), 璨烂 (càn làn), 璨然 (càn rán).
Due to its 17 strokes, Hanzi Writer's error detection shows 璨 requires focused practice — most learners need 10+ attempts for consistent accuracy.
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The character 璨 (càn) is written with 17 strokes. Follow the standard Chinese stroke order: top to bottom, left to right, outside before inside. The radical 王 is one of its key components.
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璨 means bright and lustrous.
The character 璨 is a phono-semantic compound. The left radical 王 (jade) indicates the meaning relates to jade, which is valued for its luster. The right part 粲 (càn, meaning 'bright and white') provides the sound and adds the idea of brilliance, originally depicting polished rice (米) that gleams. Together, 璨 describes jade that is dazzlingly bright and lustrous.
💡 Memory Tip: Imagine a king (王) holding up a handful of polished rice (粲) that gleams so brightly it looks like a jewel.
夜晚的灯光很璀璨。
yè wǎn de dēng guāng hěn cuǐ càn
The lights at night are dazzling.
阳光非常璨烂。
yáng guāng fēi cháng càn làn
The sunlight is very bright and glittering.
她璨然一笑,很动人。
tā càn rán yī xiào hěn dòng rén
Her brilliant smile is very touching.
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璨 is made of two parts: the left radical 王 (jade) and the right part 粲 (bright). The jade radical connects to precious stones, while 粲 gives the meaning of shining. Together, they create the idea of bright and lustrous jade.